C++中的并发线程(一)

C++中的并发线程初接触

当我想要用另一个线程实现hello world函数时

mian.c函数

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;

void hello()
{
    cout<<"hello concurrent world\n";
}
int main()
{
    thread t(hello);
    cout<<"hello world"<<endl;
    t.join();
}

对于应用程序来说，该程序启动了一个全新的线程来实现，将线程数量一分为二初始线程是main()，而新线程由std::thread对象构造函数指定的hello()函数开始。t.join函数的作用在于初始线程等待新线程结束.

报错如下信息:

CMakeFiles/template.dir/main.cpp.o：在函数‘std::thread::thread<void (&)()>(void (&)())’中：
/usr/include/c++/5/thread:137：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/template.dir/build.make:83: recipe for target 'template' failed
make[3]: *** [template] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:75: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/template.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/template.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:82: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/template.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/template.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'template' failed
make: *** [template] Error 2

原因:
原来使用并发线程实现时,需要在CMakelists中添加库依赖
CMakelists

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project(template)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

add_executable(template main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(template Threads::Threads)