题目如图所示
三代解体思路如图所示
三代中红所占比例=
0.75
×
0.75
×
0.75
=
0.7
5
3
0.75\times0.75\times0.75=0.75^{3}
0.75×0.75×0.75=0.753
三代中绿所占比例=
(
0.75
×
0.75
×
0.1
)
+
(
0.75
×
0.1
×
0.75
)
+
(
0.25
×
0.75
×
0.75
)
=
0.7
5
2
×
0.1
×
2
+
0.25
×
0.7
5
2
=
0.7
5
2
×
0.45
(0.75\times0.75\times0.1)+(0.75\times0.1\times0.75)+(0.25\times0.75\times0.75)=0.75^{2}\times0.1\times2+0.25\times0.75^{2}=0.75^{2}\times0.45
(0.75×0.75×0.1)+(0.75×0.1×0.75)+(0.25×0.75×0.75)=0.752×0.1×2+0.25×0.752=0.752×0.45
三代中黑所占比例=1-红-黑
同理可推
11代中红=
0.7
5
11
0.75^{11}
0.7511
11代中绿=
0.7
5
10
×
0.1
+
0.7
5
9
×
0.1
×
0.75
+
.
.
.
+
0.75
×
0.1
×
0.7
5
9
+
0.25
×
0.7
5
10
=
0.7
5
10
×
0.1
×
10
+
0.25
×
0.7
5
10
=
0.7
5
10
×
0.45
0.75^{10}\times0.1+0.75^{9}\times0.1\times0.75+...+0.75\times0.1\times0.75^{9}+0.25\times0.75^{10}=0.75^{10}\times0.1\times10+0.25\times0.75^{10}=0.75^{10}\times0.45
0.7510×0.1+0.759×0.1×0.75+...+0.75×0.1×0.759+0.25×0.7510=0.7510×0.1×10+0.25×0.7510=0.7510×0.45
11代中黑=1-红-绿
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