Python3 - Matplotlib: add_axes, figure(), legend(), tight_layout()... 有料

使用Jupyter来做这次博客的练习：

使用figsize:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0,5,11)
y = x ** 2

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,2))

ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

结果如下：

使用subplots:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0,5,11)
y = x ** 2

fig,axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=1, figsize=(8,2))

axes[0].plot(x,y,'r')
axes[1].plot(y,x,'g')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

结果如下：

使用savefig()

fig.savefig('my_img.png', dpi=200) # Dots per inches (dpi): determines how many pixels the figure comprises. The default dpi in matplotlib is 100

结果如下：

使用legend()

x = np.linspace(0,5,11)
y = x ** 2

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])

ax.plot(x,x**2, label = 'X Squared')
ax.plot(x,x**3, label = 'X Cubed')

ax.legend(loc='best') # loc: 设置图例位置：best, upper right, upper left, lower left, lower right, right, center left, center right, lower center, upper center, center
# 可以这么写：ax.legend(loc=0)
# 自定义位置：ax.legend(loc=(0.1,0.1))
plt.show()

结果如下：

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