matplotlib 笔记：add_axes

为画布添加轴，add_axes方法需要一个由4个元素组成的list对象，分别对应图形的左、底、宽、高。每个数字必须在0和1之间。

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import math
x = np.arange(0, math.pi*2, 0.05)
y = np.sin(x)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

默认	ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
左	ax = fig.add_axes([0.8,0,1,1])
底
宽	ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,0.2,1])
高	ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,0.4])