add_axes()--matplotlib

1. 函数功能

向画布中添加一个轴域

2.函数语法

add_axes(rect,projection,polar,frame_on,)

3.参数与示例

3.1 参数: rect

参数	含义
rect	元组： (left, bottom, width, height), 所有值均为画布figure的宽度和高度的比例值，参数left与bottom为矩形绘图区域axes左下角的点所在位置占画布长度与宽度的比例；参数width与height为绘图区域axes的长与宽占画布长度与宽度的比例

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='snow')
ax = fig.add_axes((0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5))
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='snow')
ax = fig.add_axes((0.5,0.5,0.4,0.4))
plt.show()

3.2 参数： projection与polar

参数	含义
rect	元组： (left, bottom, width, height), 所有值均为画布figure的宽度和高度的比例值，参数left与bottom为矩形绘图区域axes左下角的点所在位置占画布长度与宽度的比例；参数width与height为绘图区域axes的长与宽占画布长度与宽度的比例
projection	可选参数，坐标系的投影类型，默认为矩形
polar	可选参数，当取值为True，相当于projection=‘polar’

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='snow')
ax = fig.add_axes((0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6),projection='polar')
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 200)
y = np.sin(x)

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='snow')
ax = fig.add_axes((0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6),projection='hammer')
plt.show()

4. 返回值

返回Axes类或者Axes的子类；具体的类型由projection参数决定，当projection='rectilinear’时，返回Axes类。