PAT-A1082 Read Number in Chinese 题目内容及题解

Given an integer with no more than 9 digits, you are supposed to read it in the traditional Chinese way. Output Fu first if it is negative. For example, -123456789 is read as Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu. Note: zero (ling) must be handled correctly according to the Chinese tradition. For example, 100800 is yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case, which gives an integer with no more than 9 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line the Chinese way of reading the number. The characters are separated by a space and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input 1:

-123456789

Sample Output 1:

Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu

Sample Input 2:

100800

Sample Output 2:

yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai

题目大意

题目给定一个不超过9位的整数，要求用传统的中文方式读它，并将数字输出。

解题思路

1. 考虑边界条件0；
2. 考虑待输出的数字小于零，输出符号，并将其转化为正数的问题；
3. 考虑最高位是否达到亿位，并特判其对一亿的余数；
4. 考虑高5到8位的情况，并输出结尾的万（如需要）；
5. 输出最低四位；
6. 返回零值。

代码

#include<stdio.h>

int flag=0,flag1=0;//表明是否开始输出
char num[10][5]={"ling","yi","er","san","si","wu","liu","qi","ba","jiu"};

void print(int n){
    if(flag){
        printf(" ");
    }
    if(n/1000){//n>1000,输出千位 
        printf("%s Qian",num[n/1000]);
        flag=1;
        flag1=0;
        n%=1000;
        if(n){
            printf(" ");
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }else{
        if(flag&&flag1==0){
            printf("%s ",num[0]);
            flag1=1;
        }
    }
    if(n/100){//n>100,输出百位 
        printf("%s Bai",num[n/100]);
        flag=1;
        flag1=0;
        n%=100;
        if(n){
            printf(" ");
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }else{
        if(flag&&flag1==0){
            printf("%s ",num[0]);
            flag1=1;
        }
    }
    if(n/10){//n>10,输出十位 
        printf("%s Shi",num[n/10]);
        flag=1;
        flag1=0;
        n%=10;
        if(n){
            printf(" ");
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }else{
        if(flag&&flag1==0){
            printf("%s ",num[0]);
            flag1=1;
        }
    }
    if(n){//输出个位 
        printf("%s",num[n]);
        flag=1;
        flag1=0;
        return; 
    }    
}

int main(){
    int N;
    scanf("%d",&N);
    if(N==0){
        printf("ling\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if(N<0){
        printf("Fu ");
        N=-N;
    }
    //亿 
    if(N/100000000){
        printf("%s Yi",num[N/100000000]);
        N%=100000000;
        flag=1;
    }
    if(N==0){//N>0
        printf("\n");
        return 0;
    }
    //万 
    if(N/10000){
        print(N/10000);
        N%=10000;
        printf(" Wan");
    }
    if(N==0){//N>0
        printf("\n");
        return 0;
    }
    print(N);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

运行结果