《四海小记c++学习之路》通讯录管理系统

《四海小记c++学习之路》通讯录管理系统

写在前面的话：

这个不是按着黑马程序员写的，我自己写的，有问题欢迎私聊我，或在底下评论！

/**************************************
Copyright       陈四海
Author:         created by 陈四海
Date:		    2020-12-14
Description:    手机通信录
Version:        2.0
**************************************/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct person {
	string name;
	string sex;
	int age;
	int number;
	string site;
}person;

/**************************************
Fuction:         add
Description:	 添加联系人
Input:			 person * p,int * temp
Output:
Return:			 void
Others:
**************************************/
void add(person * p,int * temp)
{
	if (*temp < 1000)
	{
		cout << "姓名：";
		cin >> p[*temp].name;
		cout << endl << "性别:";
		cin >> p[*temp].sex;
		cout << endl << "年龄:";
		cin >> p[*temp].age;
		cout << endl << "手机号:";
		cin >> p[*temp].number;
		cout << endl << "地址:";
		cin >> p[*temp].site;
	}
	else
		cout << "人数超出限制" << endl;
}
/**************************************
Fuction:         show
Description:	 显示联系人
Input:			 const person * per, const int temp
Output:
Return:			 void
Others:
**************************************/
void show(const person * per, const int temp)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < temp; i++)
	{
		cout << "-------------·第" << i << "位·----------------\n";
		cout << "姓名：" << per[i].name <<endl;
		cout << "性别：" << per[i].sex << endl;
		cout << "年龄：" << per[i].age << endl;
		cout << "手机号：" << per[i].number << endl;
		cout << "地址：" << per[i].site << endl;
	}
}

/**************************************
Fuction:         seek
Description:	 查找联系人
Input:			 const person * per, const int temp
Output:
Return:			 void
Others:
**************************************/
//按手机号查询
int seekNumber(const person num, const int temp)
{
	int number;
	cout << "请输入手机号：";
	cin >> number;

	for (int i = 0; i < temp; i++)
	{
		if (num.number == number)return i;
	}
	cout << "没有这个手机号！" << endl;
	return 0;
}
//按姓名查询
int seekName(const person num, const int temp)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入姓名：";
	cin >> name;
	for (int i = 0; i < temp; i++)
	{
		if (num.name == name)return i;
	}
	cout << "没有这个联系人！" << endl;
	return 0;
}
bool seek(const person* per, const int temp) {
	cout <<
		"请选择查询方式：\n"
		"1-按姓名查询\n"
		"2-按手机号查询\n" 
		"0-返回"<< endl;
	int t,id=-1;
	cin >> t;
	switch (t)
	{
		case 0:return false;
		case 1:id=seekName(*per, temp); break;
		case 2:id = seekNumber(*per, temp); break;
	}
	if (id != -1) {
		cout <<
			"-------------查询结果-------------"
			"\n姓名：" << per[id].name <<
			"\n性别：" << per[id].sex <<
			"\n年龄：" << per[id].age <<
			"\n手机号：" << per[id].number <<
			"\n地址：" << per[id].site <<
			"---------------------------------" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入正确选择！" << endl;
		seek(per, temp);
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/**************************************
Fuction:         deleted
Description:	 删除联系人
Input:			 const person * per, const int temp
Output:
Return:			 bool
Others:
**************************************/
bool deleted(person* per, int* temp) {
	cout <<
		"请选择删除方式：\n"
		"1-按姓名删除\n"
		"2-按手机号删除\n"
		"0-返回\n" << endl;
	int t, id = -1;
	cin >> t;
	switch (t)
	{
	case 0:return false;
	case 1:id = seekName(*per, *temp); break;
	case 2:id = seekNumber(*per, *temp); break;
	}
	if (id != -1) {
		for (int i = id; i < id; i++) {
			per[i].name = per[i + 1].name;
			per[i].sex = per[i + 1].sex;
			per[i].age = per[i + 1].age;
			per[i].number = per[i + 1].number;
			per[i].site = per[i + 1].site;
		}
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入正确选择！" << endl;
		deleted(per, temp);
		return false;
	}
}
/**************************************
Fuction:         change
Description:	 修改联系人
Input:			 person * per, int temp
Output:
Return:			 bool
Others:
**************************************/
bool change( person* per, int* temp) {
	string name;
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名：";
	cin >> name;
	int j = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < *temp; i++)
	{
		if (per[i].name == name)
		{
			j = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (j == -1)
	{
		cout << "未找到该联系人！"
			"请重新输入！" << endl;
		change(per, temp);
	}
	int t = -1;
	cout <<
		"请选择："
		"1-修改姓名"
		"2-修改性别"
		"3-修改年龄"
		"4-修改手机号"
		"5-修改地址"
		"0-返回上一级";
	cin >> t;
	switch (t)
	{
	case 1:
	{
		cout << "修改后的姓名：";
		cin >> per[j].name;
		return true;
	}
	case 2:
	{
		cout << "修改后的性别：";
		cin >> per[j].sex;
		return true;
	}
	case 3:
	{
		cout << "修改后的年龄：";
		cin >> per[j].age;
		return true;
	}
	case 4:
	{
		cout << "修改后的手机号：";
		cin >> per[j].number;
		return true;
	}
	case 5:
	{
		cout << "修改后的地址：";
		cin >> per[j].site;
		return true;
	}
	case 0:return false;
	}
	return true;
}

//清空联系人
void close(person* per, int * temp) {

	if (*temp == 0){
		cout << "通讯录内联系人为 0 ！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < *temp; i++) {
			per[i] = per[*temp+1];
		}
		cout << "联系人清除完毕！" << endl;
	}
}
//主函数
int main() {

	person per[100] = { {"芜湖","男",12,312314,"？？？"}, {"芜湖","男",12,312314,"？？？"} };
	//上面原来是1000，但是我改成了100，因为对堆栈使用过多
	//在后期可以使用vector<person> 这样的动态数组进行定义
	//可以减少对内存的使用
	person* p=per;
	int temp=2,key;
	int* ptemp = &temp;

	while(true){
		cout <<
			"---------·功能表·-------------\n"
			"1-添加联系人\n"
			"2-显示联系人\n"
			"3-删除联系人\n"
			"4-查找联系人\n"
			"5-修改联系人\n"
			"6-清空联系人\n"
			"0-退出通讯录\n"
			"--------------------------------\n"
			"请选择功能：";
		cin >> key;
		switch (key)
		{
		case 1:add(p,ptemp); break;		//添加联系人
		case 2:show(p,temp); break;		//显示联系人
		case 3:deleted(p,ptemp); break;	//删除联系人
		case 4:seek(p, temp); break;	//查找联系人
		case 5:change(p, ptemp); break;	//修改联系人
		case 6:close(p, ptemp); break;	//清空联系人
		case 0: {
			cout << "\n成功退出通讯录！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		}								//退出通讯录
		}
	}
}