ubuntu linux c++ 简单的定时回调函数

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
time_t clocktime() {
  /*
  time_t t= time(NULL);
  std::cout<<" s秒级 ----:";
  std::cout<<t<<endl;
  */
  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  std::cout << "10e6 微秒级s ----:";
  std::cout << tv.tv_sec << "s," << tv.tv_usec << "微秒" << endl;
}



static int count = 0;
static struct itimerval oldtv;

void set_timer()
{
    struct itimerval itv;
    itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
    itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 200000;
    itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
    itv.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, &oldtv);
}

void signal_handler(int m)
{
    count ++;
    printf("%d\n", count);
clocktime();
usleep(20000);
}

int main()
{
    signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler);
    set_timer();
    while(count < 10000);
    exit(0);
    return 1;
}

 

 

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;
time_t clocktime() {
  /*
  time_t t= time(NULL);
  std::cout<<" s秒级 ----:";
  std::cout<<t<<endl;
  */
  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  std::cout << "10e6 微秒级s ----:";
  std::cout << tv.tv_sec << "s," << tv.tv_usec << "微秒" << endl;

  /*
  struct timespec tn;

  cout<<"----";
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tn);

  std::cout<<"10e9 纳秒级s ----:";
  std::cout<<tn.tv_sec<<"s,"<<tn.tv_nsec<<"纳秒"<<endl;


  struct timespec current_time,last_time;
  double aa=1.1234567891;
  printf("double %.12f\n",aa);
  cout<<"----";
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &last_time);
  sleep(1);
  std::cout<<last_time.tv_sec<<","<<last_time.tv_nsec<<endl;
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ¤t_time);
  std::cout<<current_time.tv_sec<<","<<current_time.tv_nsec<<","<<pow(10,-9)<<endl;
    double delta_time = (current_time.tv_sec - last_time.tv_sec)+
  (current_time.tv_nsec - last_time.tv_nsec)*pow(10,-9);
  printf("double %.12f\n",delta_time);
  */
}

void timer_handler(int signum) {
  clocktime();
  printf("trigger...\n");
}

int main() {
  printf("ok");
  struct sigaction sa;
  struct itimerval timer;

  /* Install timer_handler as the signal handler for SIGVTALRM. */
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = &timer_handler;
  sigaction(SIGVTALRM, &sa, NULL);

  /* Configure the timer to expire after 100 msec... */
  timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
  timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
  /* ... and every 100 msec after that. */
  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 100000;
  /* Start a virtual timer. It counts down whenever this process is
  executing. */

  setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &timer, NULL);

  /* Do busy work. */
  while (1) {
  }
  return 0;
}