Android层级式导航

1、Manifest：关联上下级Activity

<activity android:name=".subActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name">
    <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY" android:value=".parentActivity"/>
</activity>

2、子Activity设置：是否接受onCreateOptionsMenu的调用，值为true时onOptionsItemSelected(...)函数调用才能生效

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    ...
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}

3、点击Item返回父Activity，调用Navtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(...)

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(getActivity());
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    } 
}

4、一般情况下，为了返回时保持父Activity的唯一性，需要在Manifest设置启动模式(LaunchMode)

<activity android:name=".subActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:launchMode="singleTop">
    <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
        android:value=".parentActivity"/>
</activity>