蓝桥杯单片机第9届省赛程序题参考答案

因心，三人水

已于 2023-03-21 22:25:36 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机省赛文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2022-02-13 19:03:22 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CETET/article/details/122912439

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答案仅供参考，有错误欢迎指正，非常感谢！！！

文件较多，代码较长，感谢查看！！！

目录

对于次序循环往复运行，具体是一个什么效果，我还不是很清楚。

最终仍然存在一个小问题，当RB2输入的电压越大，按键灵敏度下降，数码管刷新频率下降。

main.h

#ifndef __MAIN_H_
#define __MAIN_H_

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#include "Init.h"
#include "SMG.h"
#include "DSQ.h"
#include "YanShi.h"
#include "DLKey.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "PWM.h"

unsigned char DLKey_GetKeynum();

#endif

main.c

#include "main.h"

uchar pwm;
uchar pwm_time=0;
uchar QiDong_TingZhi=0;//启动停止。0：停止；1：启动。
uchar key_num;
uchar SheZhi=0;//设置。0：数码管全熄灭；1：模式编号；2流转间隔
uchar MoShi_BianHao=1;//模式编号。1-4
uchar MoShi_BianHao_temp=1;//模式编号临时值。1-4
uchar LiuZhuan_JianGe[4];//流转间隔
uchar LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp;//流转间隔临时值
uchar LiangDu_DengJi_flag=0;//亮度等级标志位。0：不显示亮度等级；1：显示亮度等级
uint XianShi_DanYuan_time=0;//显示单元的时间。
uchar LiangDu_DengJi;//亮度等级
uchar LiangDu;//亮度
uchar EEPROM_Data_flag;//EEPROM数据标志位
uchar code MoShi1_2[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
uchar code MoShi3_4[]={0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e};
uint time=0;
char num=0;
uchar ADC_time=0;

unsigned char DLKey_GetKeynum(){
	unsigned char Key_num=0;
	if(P30==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P30==0){
			Key_num=7;
		}
		while(P30==0);
	}
	else if(P31==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P31==0){
			Key_num=6;
		}
		while(P31==0);
	}
	else if(P32==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P32==0){
			Key_num=5;
		}
		while(P32==0);
	}
	else if(P33==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P33==0){
			Key_num=4;
		}
		if(SheZhi>0){
			while(P33==0);
		}
	}
	DLKey_Init();
	return Key_num;
}

void main(){
	uchar i;
	Init_BZ();
	SMG_Init();
	DSQ_2_Init();
	PWM_DSQ_1_Init();
	EEPROM_Data_flag=IIC_EEPROM_GetData(10);
	Delay10ms();
	if(EEPROM_Data_flag!=10){
		IIC_EEPROM_XieData(10,10);
		Delay10ms();
		for(i=11;i<=14;i++){
			IIC_EEPROM_XieData(i,4);
			Delay10ms();
		}
	}
	Delay10ms();
	for(i=0;i<=3;i++){
		LiuZhuan_JianGe[i]=IIC_EEPROM_GetData(i+11);
		Delay10ms();
	}
	while(1){
		key_num=DLKey_GetKeynum();
		if(key_num==7){
			QiDong_TingZhi++;
			QiDong_TingZhi=QiDong_TingZhi%2;
			if(QiDong_TingZhi){
				ET1=1;
			}
			else{
				ET1=0;
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==6){
			SheZhi++;
			SheZhi=SheZhi%3;
			if(SheZhi==0){
				LiuZhuan_JianGe[MoShi_BianHao_temp-1]=LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp;
				MoShi_BianHao=MoShi_BianHao_temp;
				IIC_EEPROM_XieData(MoShi_BianHao+10,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp);
				num=0;
			}
			else if(SheZhi==1){
				MoShi_BianHao_temp=MoShi_BianHao;
				LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp=LiuZhuan_JianGe[MoShi_BianHao-1];
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==5){
			if(SheZhi==1){
				MoShi_BianHao_temp++;
				if(MoShi_BianHao_temp>=4){
					MoShi_BianHao_temp=4;
				}
				LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp=LiuZhuan_JianGe[MoShi_BianHao_temp-1];
			}
			else if(SheZhi==2){
				LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp++;
				if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=12){
					LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp=12;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==4){
			if(SheZhi==0){
				LiangDu_DengJi_flag=1;
			}
			else if(SheZhi==1){
				MoShi_BianHao_temp--;
				if(MoShi_BianHao_temp<=1){
					MoShi_BianHao_temp=1;
				}
				LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp=LiuZhuan_JianGe[MoShi_BianHao_temp-1];
			}
			else if(SheZhi==2){
				LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp--;
				if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp<=4){
					LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp=4;
				}
			}
		}
		else{
			LiangDu_DengJi_flag=0;
		}
		
		if(ADC_time>=3){
			ADC_time=0;
			LiangDu=IIC_ADC_GetData(3);
			if(0<=LiangDu&&LiangDu<63){
				LiangDu_DengJi=1;
				pwm=10;
			}
			else if(63<=LiangDu&&LiangDu<126){
				LiangDu_DengJi=2;
				pwm=40;
			}
			else if(126<=LiangDu&&LiangDu<=189){
				LiangDu_DengJi=3;
				pwm=70;
			}
			else{
				LiangDu_DengJi=4;
				pwm=100;
			}
		}
	}
}

void DSQ_2_ZD() interrupt 12{
	ADC_time++;
	
	if(QiDong_TingZhi){
		time++;
		if(time>=LiuZhuan_JianGe[MoShi_BianHao-1]*100){
			time=0;
			if(MoShi_BianHao==1){
				num++;
				num=num%8;
			}
			else if(MoShi_BianHao==2){
				num--;
				if(num<0){
					num=7;
				}
			}
			else if(MoShi_BianHao==3){
				num++;
				num=num%4;
			}
			else if(MoShi_BianHao==4){
				num--;
				if(num<0){
					num=3;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	XianShi_DanYuan_time++;
	if(XianShi_DanYuan_time>=1600){
		XianShi_DanYuan_time=0;
	}
	switch(SheZhi){
		case 0:{
			if(LiangDu_DengJi_flag){
				SMG_Show(16,16,16,16,16,16,17,LiangDu_DengJi);
			}
			else{
				SMG_Show(16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16);
			}
			break;
		}
		case 1:{
			if(XianShi_DanYuan_time<800){
				if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=10){
					SMG_Show(17,MoShi_BianHao_temp,17,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp/10,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp%10,0,0);
				}
				else if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=0){
					SMG_Show(17,MoShi_BianHao_temp,17,16,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp,0,0);
				}
			}
			else{
				if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=10){
					SMG_Show(16,16,16,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp/10,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp%10,0,0);
				}
				else if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=0){
					SMG_Show(16,16,16,16,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp,0,0);
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			if(XianShi_DanYuan_time<800){
				if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=10){
					SMG_Show(17,MoShi_BianHao_temp,17,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp/10,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp%10,0,0);
				}
				else if(LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp>=0){
					SMG_Show(17,MoShi_BianHao_temp,17,16,16,LiuZhuan_JianGe_temp,0,0);
				}
			}
			else{
				SMG_Show(17,MoShi_BianHao_temp,17,16,16,16,16,16);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

void DSQ_1_ZD() interrupt 3{
	if(QiDong_TingZhi){
		pwm_time++;
		if(pwm_time<pwm){
			if(MoShi_BianHao==1||MoShi_BianHao==2){
				P0=0xff&MoShi1_2[num];
			}
			else if(MoShi_BianHao==3||MoShi_BianHao==4){
				P0=0xff&MoShi3_4[num];
			}
		}
		else if(pwm_time>=pwm&&pwm_time<=100){
			P0=0xff;
		}
		else if(pwm_time>=101){
			pwm_time=0;
			P0=0xff;
		}
		P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
		P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
	}
}

Init.h

#ifndef __INIT_H_
#define __INIT_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void Init_BZ();

#endif

Init.c

#include "Init.h"

void Init_BZ(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
	P0=0x00;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
	P0=0xff;
}

DSQ.h

#ifndef __DSQ_H_
#define __DSQ_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void DSQ_2_Init();

#endif

DSQ.c

#include "DSQ.h"

void DSQ_2_Init(){
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	AUXR=AUXR&0xf7;
	IE2=IE2|0x04;
	EA=1;
}

DLKey.h

#ifndef __DLKEY_H_
#define __DLKEY_H_

#include "YanShi.h"

void DLKey_Init();

#endif

DLKey.c

#include "DLKey.h"

void DLKey_Init(){
	P30=1;
	P31=1;
	P32=1;
	P33=1;
}

YanShi.h

#ifndef __YANSHI_H_
#define __YANSHI_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

void Delay10ms();

#endif

YanShi.c

#include "YanShi.h"

void Delay10ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 117;
	j = 184;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 

void IIC_DAC_XieData(unsigned char date);
unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi);
void IIC_EEPROM_XieData(unsigned char di_zhi,date);
unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi);

#endif

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

void IIC_DAC_XieData(unsigned char date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	ET1=0;
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	ET1=1;
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

void IIC_EEPROM_XieData(unsigned char di_zhi,date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

SMG.h

#ifndef __SMG_H_
#define __SMG_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void SMG_Init();
void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8);

#endif

SMG.c

#include "SMG.h"

unsigned char code t_display[]={                       //????
//   0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
    0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71,
//black  -     H    J    K    L    N    o   P    U     t    G    Q    r   M    y
    0x00,0x40,0x76,0x1E,0x70,0x38,0x37,0x5C,0x73,0x3E,0x78,0x3d,0x67,0x50,0x37,0x6e,
    0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x46};    //0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -1

void SMG_Init(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	P0=0xff;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
	P0=0xff;
}

void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8){
	static unsigned char i=0;
	i++;
	i=i%8;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	switch(i){
		case 1:{
			P0=0x01;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n1];
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			P0=0x02;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n2];
			break;
		}
		case 3:{
			P0=0x04;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n3];
			break;
		}
		case 4:{
			P0=0x08;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n4];
			break;
		}
		case 5:{
			P0=0x10;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n5];
			break;
		}
		case 6:{
			P0=0x20;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n6];
			break;
		}
		case 7:{
			P0=0x40;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n7];
			break;
		}
		case 0:{
			P0=0x80;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n8];
			break;
		}
	}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

PWM.h

#ifndef __PWM_H_
#define __PWM_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void PWM_DSQ_1_Init();

#endif

PWM.c

#include "PWM.h"

void PWM_DSQ_1_Init(){
	AUXR |= 0x40;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0x88;		//设置定时初值
	TH1 = 0xFF;		//设置定时初值
	TF1 = 0;		//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;		//定时器1开始计时
	EA=1;
	ET1=0;
}

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蓝桥杯单片机第9届省赛程序题参考答案

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