多线程：barrier的使用

//
//  ViewController.m
//  12-barrier使用
//
//  Created by gzxzmac on 16/1/29.
//  Copyright © 2016年 gzxzmac. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () {
    dispatch_queue_t _queue;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *photoList; // 保存下载好的图片
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    [self download];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSLog(@"下载了 %zd 张图片",self.photoList.count);
}

// 最快速创建一个可变的数组  @[].mutableCopy
- (NSMutableArray *)photoList {
    if (_photoList == nil) {
        _photoList = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _photoList;
}

- (void)download {

    // NSArray,字典，NSData,..... 线程安全
    // 所有的可变的对象(字典，数组，data) 非线程安全
    /*
     NSArchiver
     NSAutoreleasePool
     NSBundle
     NSCalendar
     NSCoder
     NSCountedSet
     NSDateFormatter
     NSEnumerator
     NSFileHandle
     NSFormatter
     NSHashTable functions
     NSInvocation
     NSJavaSetup functions
     NSMapTable functions
     NSMutableArray
     NSMutableAttributedString
     NSMutableCharacterSet
     NSMutableData
     NSMutableDictionary
     NSMutableSet
     NSMutableString
     NSNotificationQueue
     NSNumberFormatter
     NSPipe
     NSPort
     NSProcessInfo
     NSRunLoop
     NSScanner
     NSSerializer
     NSTask
     NSUnarchiver
     NSUndoManager
     */
    // 一定要使用自定义的并发队列
    _queue = dispatch_queue_create("itcast", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        dispatch_async(_queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"下载图片%d",i);
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5];
            // 模拟下载
            NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.jpg",i % 9];
            NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:imageName ofType:nil];

            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

            // 使用barrier 之后，全部下载完之后，再统一保存
            // 减少多条线程抢夺资源的问题
            // 在工作中基本不怎么使用(知道)
            dispatch_barrier_async(_queue, ^{
                if (image == nil) {
                    NSLog(@"%d -- %@",i,path);
                }
                NSLog(@"保存图片%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
                // 避免多个线程抢同一块资源
                [self.photoList addObject:image];
            });
        });
    }
}

@end