工具类：正则表达式工具类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (RegularExpression)

/**
 *  匹配第一个符合正则语法的结果, 返回匹配的结果(字符串)
 *
 *  @param pattern 正则语法
 *
 *  @return 返回第一个匹配的字符串, 如果没有则返回nil
 */
- (NSString *)firstMatchStringWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern;

// 匹配第一个符合正则语法的结果, 返回匹配的结果(原字符串中的范围)
- (NSRange)firstMatchRangeWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern;

// 匹配所有符合正则语法的结果, 返回匹配的结果(字符串)
- (NSArray <NSString *> *)matchesStringWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern;

// 匹配所有符合正则语法的结果, 返回匹配的结果(原字符串中的范围)
- (NSArray <NSValue *> *)matchesRangeWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern;

@end





#import "NSString+RegularExpression.h"

@implementation NSString (RegularExpression)

- (NSRange)firstMatchRangeWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern
{
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regular = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"正则创建失败");
        return NSMakeRange(0, 0);
    }

    NSTextCheckingResult *result = [regular firstMatchInString:self options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, self.length)];

    if (result == nil) {
        NSLog(@"没有匹配结果");
        return NSMakeRange(0, 0);
    }

    return result.range;
}

- (NSString *)firstMatchStringWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern
{
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regular = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"正则创建失败");
        return nil;
    }

    NSTextCheckingResult *result = [regular firstMatchInString:self options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, self.length)];

    if (result == nil) {
        NSLog(@"没有匹配结果");
        return nil;
    }

    return [self substringWithRange:result.range];
}

- (NSArray <NSString *> *)matchesStringWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern
{
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regular = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:&error];

    NSArray <NSTextCheckingResult *> *resultArray = [regular matchesInString:self options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, self.length)];

    if (resultArray.count == 0) {
        NSLog(@"没有匹配结果");
        return nil;
    }

    NSMutableArray *tempArrM = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 从每个Result当中获取子字符串
    for (NSTextCheckingResult *result in resultArray) {
        NSString *subString = [self substringWithRange:result.range];
        [tempArrM addObject:subString];
    }

    return [tempArrM copy];
}

- (NSArray<NSValue *> *)matchesRangeWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern
{
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regular = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:&error];

    NSArray <NSTextCheckingResult *> *resultArray = [regular matchesInString:self options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, self.length)];

    if (resultArray.count == 0) {
        NSLog(@"没有匹配结果");
        return nil;
    }

    NSMutableArray *tempArrM = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 从每个Result当中获取 包装了Range的NSValue
    for (NSTextCheckingResult *result in resultArray) {
        NSValue *value = [NSValue valueWithRange:result.range];
        [tempArrM addObject:value];
    }

    return [tempArrM copy];
}

@end