HDOJ 2199 Can you solve this equation?

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 16602    Accepted Submission(s): 7371

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

求导知道函数是单调的所以直接采用二分法求解

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double fn(double x)
{
	return (8*x*x*x*x + 7*x*x*x + 2*x*x + 3*x + 6); 
}
double check(double y)
{	
	double a,b,mid;
	a=0.0;
	b=100.0;
	mid=50.0;
	while(fabs(fn(mid)-y)>0.000001)
	{
		if(fn(mid)-y<0)
		{
			a=mid;
			mid=(a+b)/2;
		}
		if(fn(mid)-y>0)
		{
			b=mid;
			mid=(a+b)/2;
		}
	}
	return mid;
}
int main()
{
	int t;
	double y;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lf",&y);
		if(fn(0)>y||fn(100)<y)
		{
		printf("No solution!\n");
		continue;
		}
		else
		printf("%.4lf\n",check(y));
	}
	return 0;
}