HDOJ-----2199二分

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16580    Accepted Submission(s): 7363

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

简单二分，从1到100二分，求函数的实数解，由数学知识函数图像大致是在0～100的上升曲线

#include<cstdio>
double nu(double a){
    return 8 * a * a * a * a + 7 * a * a * a + 2 * a * a + 3 * a + 6;//这里用pow也可以
}
void two(double t){
    double s, e, m;
    s = 0;
    e = 100;
    if(nu(0) > t || nu(100) < t){//x大于0时是增函数，必定有一个取值范围
        printf("No solution!\n");
        return ;
    }
    while(nu(e) - nu(s) > .00001){//二分区间点端点差小于10^-4,保险起见，再往后精确一位，其中间值mid就满足题意精度
        m = (s + e) / 2;
        if(nu(m) > t){
            e = m;
        }
        else{
            s = m;
        }
    }
    printf("%.4lf\n", m);
}
int main(){
    int a, k = 1;
    double u;
    scanf("%d", &a);
    while(a--){
        scanf("%lf", &u);
        two(u);
    }
    return 0;
}

Sample Output

   
   

    
    1.6152
No solution!