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设计思路
单一职责原则：每种认证方式（手势密码、数字密码、指纹密码、人脸识别）都有各自的管理类，负责各自的认证逻辑。
工厂模式：使用工厂模式创建各类认证管理对象。
策略模式：使用策略模式处理不同的认证方式，使得管理类可以动态选择认证策略。
接口设计：设计统一的接口，供应用开发人员调用。
代码实现
typescript
复制代码
// AuthStrategy.ts
interface AuthStrategy {
authenticate(data: string): Promise<boolean>;
}
// GesturePasswordManager.ts
class GesturePasswordManager implements AuthStrategy {
public async authenticate(gesture: string): Promise<boolean> {
// 实现手势密码验证逻辑
return true; // 示例返回
}
}
// PinPasswordManager.ts
class PinPasswordManager implements AuthStrategy {
public async authenticate(pin: string): Promise<boolean> {
// 实现数字密码验证逻辑
return true; // 示例返回
}
}
// FingerprintManager.ts
class FingerprintManager implements AuthStrategy {
public async authenticate(fingerprint: string): Promise<boolean> {
// 实现指纹认证逻辑
return true; // 示例返回
}
}
// FaceRecognitionManager.ts
class FaceRecognitionManager implements AuthStrategy {
public async authenticate(faceData: string): Promise<boolean> {
// 实现人脸识别认证逻辑
return true; // 示例返回
}
}
// AuthenticationManager.ts
class AuthenticationManager {
private strategy: AuthStrategy;
constructor(strategy: AuthStrategy) {
this.strategy = strategy;
}
public async authenticate(data: string): Promise<boolean> {
return await this.strategy.authenticate(data);
}
}
// AuthFactory.ts
class AuthFactory {
public static createAuthManager(type: string): AuthenticationManager {
switch (type) {
case 'gesture':
return new AuthenticationManager(new GesturePasswordManager());
case 'pin':
return new AuthenticationManager(new PinPasswordManager());
case 'fingerprint':
return new AuthenticationManager(new FingerprintManager());
case 'face':
return new AuthenticationManager(new FaceRecognitionManager());
default:
throw new Error('Unknown authentication type');
}
}
}
使用示例
typescript
复制代码
import { AuthFactory } from './AuthFactory';
const gestureAuthManager = AuthFactory.createAuthManager('gesture');
gestureAuthManager.authenticate('userGesture').then(isValid => {
if (isValid) {
console.log('Gesture authentication successful');
} else {
console.log('Gesture authentication failed');
}
});
const pinAuthManager = AuthFactory.createAuthManager('pin');
pinAuthManager.authenticate('1234').then(isValid => {
if (isValid) {
console.log('Pin authentication successful');
} else {
console.log('Pin authentication failed');
}
});
const fingerprintAuthManager = AuthFactory.createAuthManager('fingerprint');
fingerprintAuthManager.authenticate('fingerprintData').then(isValid => {
if (isValid) {
console.log('Fingerprint authentication successful');
} else {
console.log('Fingerprint authentication failed');
}
});
const faceAuthManager = AuthFactory.createAuthManager('face');
faceAuthManager.authenticate('faceData').then(isValid => {
if (isValid) {
console.log('Face recognition authentication successful');
} else {
console.log('Face recognition authentication failed');
}
});
这个设计将每种认证方式的逻辑分离开来，使得 AuthenticationManager 类的职责单一，并且通过工厂模式和策略模式确保了良好的可扩展性和易用性。应用开发人员只需简单调用 AuthenticationManager 类的方法即可实现认证功能。
🌐 Sources
developer.huawei.com - ArkTS语言-HarmonyOS应用开发语言
device.harmonyos.com - Application Development Overview (ArkTS)
researchgate.net - An empirical investigation of performance overhead
geeksforgeeks.org - What is a Mobile Operating System?
researchr.org - ASE 2023 Program
bbc.github.io - Are Potatoes Healthy?
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