gstreamer 常用指令

gstreamer上的软件命令行指令
yuv文件转MP4文件：

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=new.yuv ! videoparse format=nv12 width=352 height=288 framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! x264enc ! h264parse ! mp4mux ! filesink location=newresult.mp4

MP4转换为yuv文件：

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=newresult.mp4 ! qtdemux ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! filesink location=newbus.yuv

YUV文件编码264

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=bus_cif.yuv ! videoparse format=nv12 width=352 height=288 framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! x264enc ! filesink location=result.264

264解码yuv文件

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=result.264 ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! filesink location=new.yuv

主要元件在于，264编码插件：x264enc 264解码插件：avdec_h264

gstreamer 推流相关指令：

摄像头推流到RTMP服务器，值得注意的是帧率设定因摄像而异

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0  !  video/x-raw,width=1280,height=720,framerate=20/1  !  x264enc ! h264parse ! flvmux ! rtmpsink location='rtmp://172.18.0.1:1935/live'

本地视频RTMP推流

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=bus.mp4 ! qtdemux  ! h264parse ! flvmux ! rtmpsink location='rtmp://172.18.0.1:1935/live'

gstreamer其他相关element
颜色转换：videoconvert
摄像头显示：

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0  !  video/x-raw,width=1280,height=720,framerate=20/1  !  autovideosink

播放本地视频：

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=result.mp4 ! qtdemux ! avdec_h264 ! autovideosink