opencv学习之VideoCapture类

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apturing video from cameras or for reading video files and image sequences. Here is how the
class can be used: : VideoCapture类主要用于从相机中、视频文件中、相片序列中读取单帧图像。具体用法如下，图像序列只能为jpg格式
@code
    #include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

    using namespace cv;

    int main(int, char**)
    {
        VideoCapture cap(0); // 打开默认相机
        if(!cap.isOpened())  // 检查操作是否成功
            return -1;

        Mat edges;
        namedWindow("edges",1);
        for(;;)
        {
            Mat frame;
            cap >> frame; // 从相机中抓取一帧图像
            cvtColor(frame, edges, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
            GaussianBlur(edges, edges, Size(7,7), 1.5, 1.5);
            Canny(edges, edges, 0, 30, 3);
            imshow("edges", edges);
            if(waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
        }
        // 相机自动关闭
        return 0;
    }

  /** @overload
    @param filename name of the opened video file (eg. video.avi) or image sequence (eg.
    img_%02d.jpg, which will read samples like img_00.jpg, img_01.jpg, img_02.jpg, ...)
    */
    CV_WRAP VideoCapture(const String& filename);

    /** @overload
    @param device id of the opened video capturing device (i.e. a camera index). If there is a single
    camera connected, just pass 0. 相机序列号，0为默认设备
    */
    CV_WRAP VideoCapture(int device);