算法评价指标 - FAR,FRR,ERR (TP/FP/FN/TN)

TP/FP/FN/TN

• True positive: having the condition and tested positive with the condition
• False positive: not having the condition but tested positive with the condition
• True negative: not having the condition and tested negative with the condition
• False negative: having the condition but tested negative with the condition

• Sensitivity (True positive rate, TPR): measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified
• Specificity (True negative rate,TNR): measures the proportion of negatives that are correctly identified

FAR, FRR, ERR

FAR

FAR (False Accept Rate) refers to the possibility that an imposter is accepted by the system incorrectly, which may lead to security breach.

FAR(误接受率)指冒名顶替者被系统错误接受的可能性，这可能导致安全漏洞

FRR

The FRR (False Reject Rate) is the possibility that a legitimate user is rejected by the system when requesting protected resources.

FRR(误拒绝率)是合法用户请求受保护资源时被系统拒绝的可能性。

ERR

在理想情况下，FAR和FRR均为零。但是在现实中这是不可能的，因为这两种误差是相互矛盾的，一种误差的减少会导致另一种误差的增加。因此，需要用EER (Equal Error Rate)来评估击键动力学认证系统的整体性能。

ERR是FRR等于FAR时的错误率，可以将FAR和FRR统一为一个参数，更好地代表系统的综合性能。一般来说，ERR越低，识别系统的性能越好。