ubuntu20.10 安装低版本tensorflow1.8 或者 tensorflow2.5 步骤

1.准备安装环境：

1）tensorflow1.8 版本只能用pip2 来安装，所以先查看ubuntu20.10  是否有pip2：

pip2 -V

如果没有，请参考上一篇博客进行安装：https://blog.csdn.net/Chhjnavy/article/details/118363688

可以通过python2 和 pip2 查看可以安装的tensorflow 版本

python2
>>> import pip
>>> print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())

2） tensorflow2.5 版本只能用pip3 来安装，所以先查看ubuntu20.10  是否有pip3：

pip3 -V

 如果没有，请参考上一篇博客进行安装：https://blog.csdn.net/Chhjnavy/article/details/118363688

2.下载tensorflow1.8，网址：https://pypi.org/

（1）搜索tensorflow

（2）点击tensorflow2.5.0，点击Release history ，就可以看到所有历史版本， 选择要下载的1.8版本

（3） 点击Download files ，可以看到tensorflow1.8所有可以下载的版本：

Files for tensorflow, version 1.8.0

Filename, size	File type	Python version	Upload date	Hashes
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (46.5 MB)	Wheel	cp27	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (49.1 MB)	Wheel	cp27	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp33-cp33m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (47.1 MB)	Wheel	cp33	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp33-cp33m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (49.6 MB)	Wheel	cp33	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp34-cp34m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (47.1 MB)	Wheel	cp34	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp34-cp34m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (49.6 MB)	Wheel	cp34	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp35-cp35m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (47.1 MB)	Wheel	cp35	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (49.1 MB)	Wheel	cp35	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (34.4 MB)	Wheel	cp35	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (46.5 MB)	Wheel	cp36	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (49.1 MB)	Wheel	cp36	Apr 28, 2018	View
tensorflow-1.8.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (34.4 MB)	Wheel	cp36	Apr 28, 2018	View

（4）简单说明一下各个版本的意思：

首先我们要明白pip 和 python 的关系：pip 是python的包管理器，pip2 对应着 python2  ， pip3 对应着python3 。

cp27 表示python2.7 版本对应的pip 工具

cp33 表示python3.3 版本对应的pip 工具

cp34 表示python3.4 版本对应的pip 工具

cp35 表示python3.5 版本对应的pip 工具

cp36 表示python3.6版本对应的pip 工具

目前使用的是ubuntu20.10 python2.7   所以下载：tensorflow-1.8.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl 这个工具包，下载后放到ubuntu下。

同理：按照下载tensorflow1.8 的方式下载tensorflow2.5 ：tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl

Files for tensorflow, version 2.5.0

Filename, size	File type	Python version	Upload date	Hashes
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (195.6 MB)	Wheel	cp36	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (454.3 MB)	Wheel	cp36	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (422.6 MB)	Wheel	cp36	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (195.6 MB)	Wheel	cp37	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (454.3 MB)	Wheel	cp37	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (422.6 MB)	Wheel	cp37	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (195.7 MB)	Wheel	cp38	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (454.4 MB)	Wheel	cp38	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (422.6 MB)	Wheel	cp38	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (195.7 MB)	Wheel	cp39	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (454.4 MB)	Wheel	cp39	May 14, 2021	View
tensorflow-2.5.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (422.6 MB)	Wheel	cp39	May 14, 2021	View

3.安装

#安装tensorflow1.8
chmod 777 tensorflow-1.8.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
pip2 install tensorflow-1.8.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl 

#安装tensorflow2.5
chmod 777 tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
pip2 install tensorflow-2.5.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl

如果安装失败，重新安装一次。

安装成功后显示：

 4.查看tensorflow 版本

#tensorflow1.8
python2
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf.__version__

#tensorflow2.5
python3
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf.__version__