f(x+h)=f(x)+f′(x)h+12f′′(x)h2
f(x−h)=f(x)−f′(x)h+12f′′(x)h2
f(x+h)+f(x−h)=2f(x)+f′′(x)h2
f′′(x)=f(x+h)+f(x−h)−2f(x)h2
laplacian
d2fdx2+d2fdy2 = f(x+1,y)+f(x−1,y)+f(x,y+1)+f(x,y−1)−4f(x,y)
0 1 0
1 -4 1
0 1 0