DZY loves chemistry, and he enjoys mixing chemicals.
DZY has n chemicals, and m pairs of them will react. He wants to pour these chemicals into a test tube, and he needs to pour them in one by one, in any order.
Let's consider the danger of a test tube. Danger of an empty test tube is 1. And every time when DZY pours a chemical, if there are already one or more chemicals in the test tube that can react with it, the danger of the test tube will be multiplied by2. Otherwise the danger remains as it is.
Find the maximum possible danger after pouring all the chemicals one by one in optimal order.
The first line contains two space-separated integers n andm .
Each of the next m lines contains two space-separated integersxi andyi(1 ≤ xi < yi ≤ n). These integers mean that the chemicalxi will react with the chemicalyi. Each pair of chemicals will appear at most once in the input.
Consider all the chemicals numbered from 1 to n in some order.
Print a single integer — the maximum possible danger.
1 0
1
2 1 1 2
2
3 2 1 2 2 3
4
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int f[500];
int n,m;
void Init(int n)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
f[i] = i;
}
int Find(int x)
{
return x == f[x] ? x : f[x] = Find(f[x]);
}
void Merge(int x,int y)
{
int Fx = Find(x);
int Fy = Find(y);
if(Fx != Fy)
f[Fx] = Fy;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
Init(n);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
Merge(x,y);
}
LL sum = 1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(f[i] != i)
sum *= 2;
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
bool vis[500];
bool Map[500][500];
int n,m;
LL sum;
void BFS(int x)
{
queue<int >que;
vis[x] = true;
que.push(x);
while(!que.empty())
{
int t = que.front();
que.pop();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!vis[i] && Map[t][i])
{
sum *= 2;
vis[i] = true;
que.push(i);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
memset(Map,false,sizeof(Map));
sum = 1;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
Map[x][y] = Map[y][x] = true;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
BFS(i);
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}