颜色数学和编程代码示例

RGB转换为Yxy色系坐标

这些是我们的颜色计算器用来在不同颜色空间中转换颜色数据的公式。 每个转换公式都被编写为“中性编程函数”，可以轻松转换为任何特定的编程语言：

Standard-RGB → XYZ

//sR, sG and sB (Standard RGB) input range = 0 ÷ 255
//X, Y and Z output refer to a D65/2° standard illuminant.

var_R = ( sR / 255 )
var_G = ( sG / 255 )
var_B = ( sB / 255 )

if ( var_R > 0.04045 ) var_R = ( ( var_R + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_R = var_R / 12.92
if ( var_G > 0.04045 ) var_G = ( ( var_G + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_G = var_G / 12.92
if ( var_B > 0.04045 ) var_B = ( ( var_B + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_B = var_B / 12.92

var_R = var_R * 100
var_G = var_G * 100
var_B = var_B * 100

X = var_R * 0.4124 + var_G * 0.3576 + var_B * 0.1805
Y = var_R * 0.2126 + var_G * 0.7152 + var_B * 0.0722
Z = var_R * 0.0193 + var_G * 0.1192 + var_B * 0.9505

XYZ → Yxy

Y = Y
x = X / ( X + Y + Z )
y = Y / ( X + Y + Z )

Yxy → XYZ

X = x * ( Y / y )
 Y = Y
 Z = ( 1 - x - y ) * ( Y / y )

XYZ → CIE-L*ab

//Reference-X, Y and Z refer to specific illuminants and observers.
//Common reference values are available below in this same page.

var_X = X / Reference-X
var_Y = Y / Reference-Y
var_Z = Z / Reference-Z

if ( var_X > 0.008856 ) var_X = var_X ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_X = ( 7.787 * var_X ) + ( 16 / 116 )
if ( var_Y > 0.008856 ) var_Y = var_Y ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_Y = ( 7.787 * var_Y ) + ( 16 / 116 )
if ( var_Z > 0.008856 ) var_Z = var_Z ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_Z = ( 7.787 * var_Z ) + ( 16 / 116 )

CIE-L* = ( 116 * var_Y ) - 16
CIE-a* = 500 * ( var_X - var_Y )
CIE-b* = 200 * ( var_Y - var_Z )

CIE-L*ab → XYZ

//Reference-X, Y and Z refer to specific illuminants and observers.
//Common reference values are available below in this same page.

var_Y = ( CIE-L* + 16 ) / 116
var_X = CIE-a* / 500 + var_Y
var_Z = var_Y - CIE-b* / 200

if ( var_Y^3  > 0.008856 ) var_Y = var_Y^3
else                       var_Y = ( var_Y - 16 / 116 ) / 7.787
if ( var_X^3  > 0.008856 ) var_X = var_X^3
else                       var_X = ( var_X - 16 / 116 ) / 7.787
if ( var_Z^3  > 0.008856 ) var_Z = var_Z^3
else                       var_Z = ( var_Z - 16 / 116 ) / 7.787

X = var_X * Reference-X
Y = var_Y * Reference-Y
Z = var_Z * Reference-Z

XYZ → CIE-L*uv

//Reference-X, Y and Z refer to specific illuminants and observers.
//Common reference values are available below in this same page.

var_U = ( 4 * X ) / ( X + ( 15 * Y ) + ( 3 * Z ) )
var_V = ( 9 * Y ) / ( X + ( 15 * Y ) + ( 3 * Z ) )

var_Y = Y / 100
if ( var_Y > 0.008856 ) var_Y = var_Y ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_Y = ( 7.787 * var_Y ) + ( 16 / 116 )

ref_U = ( 4 * Reference-X ) / ( Reference-X + ( 15 * Reference-Y ) + ( 3 * Reference-Z ) )
ref_V = ( 9 * Reference-Y ) / ( Reference-X + ( 15 * Reference-Y ) + ( 3 * Reference-Z ) )

CIE-L* = ( 116 * var_Y ) - 16
CIE-u* = 13 * CIE-L* * ( var_U - ref_U )
CIE-v* = 13 * CIE-L* * ( var_V - ref_V )

CIE-L*uv → XYZ

//Reference-X, Y and Z refer to specific illuminants and observers.
//Common reference values are available below in this same page.

var_Y = ( CIE-L* + 16 ) /116
if ( var_Y^3  > 0.008856 ) var_Y = var_Y^3
else                       var_Y = ( var_Y - 16 / 116 ) / 7.787

ref_U = ( 4 * Reference-X ) / ( Reference-X + ( 15 * Reference-Y ) + ( 3 * Reference-Z ) )
ref_V = ( 9 * Reference-Y ) / ( Reference-X + ( 15 * Reference-Y ) + ( 3 * Reference-Z ) )

var_U = CIE-u* / ( 13 * CIE-L* ) + ref_U
var_V = CIE-v* / ( 13 * CIE-L* ) + ref_V

Y = var_Y * 100
X =  - ( 9 * Y * var_U ) / ( ( var_U - 4 ) * var_V - var_U * var_V )
Z = ( 9 * Y - ( 15 * var_V * Y ) - ( var_V * X ) ) / ( 3 * var_V )

XYZ（三刺激）完美反射漫射体的参考值