Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky. Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);
Output
For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Now please try your lucky. Input
2 100 -4
1.6152No solution!
开始就觉得解方程应该通过具体的数据直接确定解的位置,但就是没想到通过二分法不断靠近解的位置,当到达一定精度时就能得到解,而且关于二分过程中上下限的更新也和一般的二分查找不一样;在确定上下限的范围过程中,这个范围的大小就要够小,不然当y很大时精度不对
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define le 1e-8//le至少要到1e-8,不然在y等于100时会出错
double f(double x)
{
return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
double sum;
scanf("%lf",&sum);
if(sum<f(0)||sum>f(100)){printf("No solution!\n");}
else{
double mid,low=0,high=100.0;
while(high-low>le)//将解所在的范围不断缩小,注意low,high的更新
{
mid=(low+high)/2.0;
if(f(mid)<sum)low=mid;
else high=mid;
}
printf("%.4lf\n",low);
}
}
}