tensorflow非线性回归实例

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#使用numpy生成200个随机点，并增加维度(200,1)
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5, 0.5, 200)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.02, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) + noise

#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

#定义神经网络中间层
weights_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1, 10]))
biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 10]))
wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x, weights_L1) + biases_L1
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(wx_plus_b_L1)

#定义神经网络输出层
weights_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10, 1]))
biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 1]))
wx_plus_b_L2 = tf.matmul(L1, weights_L2) + biases_L2
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(wx_plus_b_L2)

#二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
#使用梯度下降法训练
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
with tf.Session() as sess:
#变量初始化
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for i in range(2000):
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data})

#获得预测值
prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={x:x_data})
#画图
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)
plt.plot(x_data, prediction_value,'r-',lw=4)
plt.show()

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