C++ Primer Plus第六版编程练习7.10解答

一、函数指针

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double Add(double x,double y);
double Sub(double x,double y);
double caculator(double x,double y,double (*pf)(double,double));

int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter two numbers:";
    double a,b,sum,sub;
    cin>>a>>b;
    sum=caculator(a,b,Add);
    sub=caculator(a,b,Sub);
    cout<<"a+b is "<<sum<<endl;
    cout<<"a-b is "<<sub;
    return 0;
}

double Add(double x,double y)
{
    return x+y;
}

double Sub(double x,double y)
{
    return x-y;
}

double caculator(double x,double y,double (*pf)(double,double))
{
    return (*pf)(x,y);
}

二、指针数组

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double Add(double x,double y);
double Sub(double x,double y);
double Mul(double x,double y);
double Div(double x,double y);
double caculator(double x,double y,double (*pf)(double,double));

int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter two numbers:";
    double a,b,result[4];
    cin>>a>>b;
    double (*pf[4])(double,double)= {Add,Sub,Mul,Div};//声明并初始化一个包含4个指针的数组

    int i;
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        result[i]=caculator(a,b,*(pf[i]));
    }
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        cout<<result[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

double Add(double x,double y)
{
    return x+y;
}

double Sub(double x,double y)
{
    return x-y;
}

double Mul(double x,double y)
{
    return x*y;
}

double Div(double x,double y)
{
    return x/y;
}

double caculator(double x,double y,double (*p)(double,double))
{
    return (*p)(x,y);
}