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setWindowProperty（）

The function setWindowProperty enables changing properties of a window.

@param winname Name of the window.
@param prop_id Window property to edit. The supported operation flags are: (cv::WindowPropertyFlags)
@param prop_value New value of the window property. The supported flags are: (cv::WindowFlags)
 */
CV_EXPORTS_W void setWindowProperty(const String& winname, int prop_id, double prop_value);

第一参数：窗口名称；
第二参数：窗口属性Flag；

WindowPropertyFlags {
       WND_PROP_FULLSCREEN   = 0, //!< fullscreen property    (can be WINDOW_NORMAL or WINDOW_FULLSCREEN).
       WND_PROP_AUTOSIZE     = 1, //!< autosize property      (can be WINDOW_NORMAL or WINDOW_AUTOSIZE).
       WND_PROP_ASPECT_RATIO = 2, //!< window's aspect ration (can be set to WINDOW_FREERATIO or WINDOW_KEEPRATIO).
       WND_PROP_OPENGL       = 3, //!< opengl support.
       WND_PROP_VISIBLE      = 4, //!< checks whether the window exists and is visible
       WND_PROP_TOPMOST      = 5  //!< property to toggle normal window being topmost or not
     };

namedWindow（）

CV_EXPORTS_W void namedWindow(const String& winname, int flags = WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

enum WindowFlags {
       WINDOW_NORMAL     = 0x00000000, //!< the user can resize the window (no constraint) / also use to switch a fullscreen window to a normal size.
       WINDOW_AUTOSIZE   = 0x00000001, //!< the user cannot resize the window, the size is constrainted by the image displayed.
       WINDOW_OPENGL     = 0x00001000, //!< window with opengl support.

       WINDOW_FULLSCREEN = 1,          //!< change the window to fullscreen.
       WINDOW_FREERATIO  = 0x00000100, //!< the image expends as much as it can (no ratio constraint).
       WINDOW_KEEPRATIO  = 0x00000000, //!< the ratio of the image is respected.
       WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED=0x00000000, //!< status bar and tool bar
       WINDOW_GUI_NORMAL = 0x00000010, //!< old fashious way
    };

例子

namedWindow("【原图】", WINDOW_NORMAL);//这里需要设置成可以自由尺寸大小；
	setWindowProperty("【原图】", WND_PROP_FULLSCREEN, WINDOW_FULLSCREEN);
	imshow("【原图】", scrImage);