PyCharm Structure窗口中的图标含义

1、在使用pycharm的Structure时可以看到有这些图标
图标上的字母是简写，具体含义如下
在pycharm中是自动补全的变量的类别
p：parameter 参数
m：method 方法
c：class 类

其他的也类似，大同小异
v：variable 变量
f：function 函数

另外，字母左上角有锁的图样子的，表示权限为私有。一般不应改动。

左上角圆圈的含义：

符号左上方的蓝色气泡表示该符号名以两个下划线开始和结束，由解释器和标准库进行特殊处理。

2、函数和方法的区别

与类和实例无绑定关系的function都属于函数（function）；
与类和实例有绑定关系的function都属于方法（method）。

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符号含义官方解释

Common

Icon	Description
	Python script
	Class
	Method
	Function
	Field
	Variable
	Property
	Parameter
	Element
Project structure
	Directory
	Package
	Source root
	Excluded root
	Template roots
Visibility modifiers
	private
	protected
	public
	The lock decorator in the upper-left part of a symbol marks a symbol whose name begins with one or more underscores. Such names are considered pseudo-private and are specially treated by an interpreter to restrict their visibility scope.
	The blue bubble in the upper-left part of a symbol marks a symbol whose name begins and ends with two underscores, and is specially treated by an interpreter and standard library.
Bookmarks
	Anonymous bookmark – a check sign bookmark. Bookmarks are used for quick navigation within a file or across the entire project.
	Lettered mnemonic bookmark – a letter in the interval from A to Z.
	Numbered mnemonic bookmark – a number in the interval from 0 to 9.

以@property语法创建的方法【自己称之为属性方法】，会显示为紫色圆圈上方+向右的箭头。同时，以@方法名.setter对这个属性方法赋值，显示为紫色圆圈上方+向左的箭头。如下图（来自\Lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs_scatter3d.py）：

这里@的用法参见这里

Data Sources

Icon	Description
	Access Method
	Aggregate
	Alias Type
	Argument
	Body
	Check
	Cluster
	Collation
	Collection Type
	Column. For more information about column icon combinations, see Possible icon combinations for columns.
	Data File
	Database
	Read-only status
	DDL data source
	Default
	Exception
	Extension
	External Schema
	Foreign Data Wrapper
	Foreign Key
	Foreign Table
	Index
	Key
	Materialized Log
	Materialized View
	Object Attribute
	Object Type
	Operator
	Package
	Projection
	Read-only data sources
	Role
	Routine
	Rule
	Scheduled Event
	Schema
	Sequence
	Server
	Stored procedure or function
	Synonym
	Table
	Table Type
	Tablespace
	Trigger
	User
	User Mapping
	Variable
	View
	Virtual Table

官方解释链接

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/symbols.html#file-types