C++基础学习：简单加减法运算并统计准确率

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

int counter = 0;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int random_number, x, y, z;
    //避免每次产生相同的随机数
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

    for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
    {   
        //用随机数来区分加减法
        random_number = abs(rand())%2;
        cout << "random_number = " << random_number << endl;

        if (random_number)
        {
            while(1)
            {
                x = abs(rand())%100;
                y = abs(rand())%100;
                if (x+y<=100)
                    break;
            }
            cout << x << "+" << y << "=";
            cin >> z;

            if (z == x+y)
            {
                counter++;
                cout << "counter = " << counter << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            while(1)
            {
                x = abs(rand())%100;
                y = abs(rand())%100;
                if(x-y>=0)
                    break;
            }
            cout << x << "-" << y << "=";
            cin >> z;
            if (z == x-y)
            {
                counter++;
                cout << "counter = " << counter << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
        }

    }

    cout << "counter = " << counter << endl;
    double percent = counter / 10.0;
    cout << "你的正确率为： " << percent << endl;

    return 0;
}

重点强调：srand()用法，srand函数是随机数发生器的初始化函数，原型：

void srand(unsigned seed);

经典使用方法：

 srand((unsigned)time(NULL));