网卡丢包问题定位

网卡丢包问题定位

ifconfig看丢包可能是由于多种原因，您应该更深入地了解NIC统计信息以找出真正的原因。以下是一些一般原因

• NIC环形缓冲区已满，无法应付传入的流量突发
• 接收NIC中断的CPU非常忙，无法处理
• 一些电缆/硬件/双工问题
• NIC驱动程序中的一些错误

查看ethtool -S eth0并查看/proc/net/dev了解更多信息

➜  ~ ifconfig eth0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.19.6.105  netmask 255.255.192.0  broadcast 172.19.63.255
        ether 00:16:3e:18:9f:57  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 11631990  bytes 3611913450 (3.3 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 216  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 10461655  bytes 2946312189 (2.7 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        
➜  ~ ethtool -i eth0
driver: virtio_net
version: 1.0.0
firmware-version:
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info: 0000:00:03.0
supports-statistics: no
supports-test: no
supports-eeprom-access: no
supports-register-dump: no
supports-priv-flags: no
➜  ~ ethtool -S eth0
no stats available 

➜  ~ cat /proc/net/dev
Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit
 face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
  eth0: 3611947360 11632489    0    0    0     0          0         0 2946427291 10462601    0    0    0     0       0          0
    lo:    4215      78    0    0    0     0          0         0     4215      78    0    0    0     0       0          0