疫情可视化2

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 18:14:27 发布

Even_joker

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 18:14:27 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Even_joker/article/details/123887530

版权

思来想去，虽然很忙，但还是挤时间针对这次YQ写个Python大数据分析系列博客，包括网络爬虫、可视化分析、GIS地图显示、情感分析、舆情分析、主题挖掘、威胁情报溯源、知识图谱、预测预警及AI和NLP应用等。希望该系列线上远程教学对您有所帮助，加油。

在这里插入图片描述

前文分享了实时数据抓取，获取全国各地和贵州省各地区的实时数据，并将数据存储至本地，最后调用Maplotlib和Seaborn绘制。本文将结合PyEcharts绘制地图、折线图、柱状图，希望这篇可视化分析文章对您有所帮助，也非常感谢参考文献中老师的分享！如果您有想学习的知识或建议，可以给作者留言~

代码下载地址：https://github.com/eastmountyxz/Wuhan-data-analysis
CSDN下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/Eastmount/12239638

同时推荐前面作者另外五个Python系列文章。从2014年开始，作者主要写了三个Python系列文章，分别是基础知识、网络爬虫和数据分析。2018年陆续增加了Python图像识别和Python人工智能专栏。

Python基础知识系列：Python基础知识学习与提升
Python网络爬虫系列：Python爬虫之Selenium+BeautifulSoup+Requests
Python数据分析系列：知识图谱、web数据挖掘及NLP
Python图像识别系列：Python图像处理及图像识别
Python人工智能系列：Python人工智能及知识图谱实战

在这里插入图片描述

前文阅读：
[Pyhon大数据分析] 一.实时数据爬取、Matplotlib和Seaborn可视化分析全国各地区、某省各城市、新增趋势

一.数据爬取及PyEcharts绘制折线图

前一篇文章作者详细讲解了TX新闻实时数据抓取过程，为了更好地进行可视化分析或数据分析，建议读者将数据存储至本地或数据库中。这里作者直接给出网络爬虫代码，将每日数据增长情况存储至本地。

爬虫目标网站：

https://news.qq.com/zt2020/page/feiyan.htm

推荐参考文章：

第一步分析网站
通过浏览器“审查元素”查看源代码及“网络”反馈的消息。

第二步网络爬虫代码
通过分析url地址、请求方法、参数及响应格式，可以获取Json数据，注意url需要增加一个时间戳，同时根据不同日期将数据存储至本地CSV文件。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time, json, requests
from datetime import datetime

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步抓取实时json数据
# 参考文章：许老师博客 https://blog.csdn.net/xufive/article/details/104093197
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def catch_daily():
url = ‘https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=wuwei_ww_cn_day_counts&callback=&_=%d’%int(time.time()*1000)
data = json.loads(requests.get(url=url).json()[‘data’])
data.sort(key=lambda x:x[‘date’])

date_list <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>        <span class="token comment"># 日期</span>
confirm_list <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>     <span class="token comment"># 确诊</span>
suspect_list <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>     <span class="token comment"># 疑似</span>
dead_list <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>        <span class="token comment"># 死亡</span>
heal_list <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">list</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>        <span class="token comment"># 治愈</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> item <span class="token keyword">in</span> data<span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    month<span class="token punctuation">,</span> day <span class="token operator">=</span> item<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'date'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>split<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    date_list<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span>datetime<span class="token punctuation">.</span>strptime<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'2020-%s-%s'</span><span class="token operator">%</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>month<span class="token punctuation">,</span> day<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'%Y-%m-%d'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    confirm_list<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token builtin">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'confirm'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    suspect_list<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token builtin">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'suspect'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    dead_list<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token builtin">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'dead'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    heal_list<span class="token punctuation">.</span>append<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token builtin">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'heal'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> date_list<span class="token punctuation">,</span> confirm_list<span class="token punctuation">,</span> suspect_list<span class="token punctuation">,</span> dead_list<span class="token punctuation">,</span> heal_list

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步存储数据至CSV文件
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def load_csv():
# 获取数据
date_list, confirm_list, suspect_list, dead_list, heal_list = catch_daily()
print(date_list) # 日期
print(confirm_list) # 确诊数据
print(suspect_list) # 疑似数据
print(dead_list) # 死亡数据
print(heal_list) # 治愈数据

<span class="token comment"># 获取当前日期命名(2020-02-13-daily.csv)</span>
n <span class="token operator">=</span> time<span class="token punctuation">.</span>strftime<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"%Y-%m-%d"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"-daily.csv"</span>
fw <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>n<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'w'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> encoding<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'utf-8'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
fw<span class="token punctuation">.</span>write<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'date,confirm,suspect,dead,heal\n'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span>
<span class="token keyword">while</span> i<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token builtin">len</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>date_list<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    date <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">str</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>date_list<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>strftime<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"%Y-%m-%d"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    fw<span class="token punctuation">.</span>write<span class="token punctuation">(</span>date<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">','</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token builtin">str</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>confirm_list<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">','</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token builtin">str</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>suspect_list<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">','</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token builtin">str</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dead_list<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">','</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token builtin">str</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>heal_list<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">'\n'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    i <span class="token operator">=</span> i <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token number">1</span>
<span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Over write file!"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    fw<span class="token punctuation">.</span>close<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

# 主函数
if name == ‘main’:
load_csv()

输出结果如下图所示，可以看到将1月13日至2月21日的数据抓取至本地。

在这里插入图片描述

第三步安装PyEcharts扩展包
前端或网站开发的博友可能都使用过强大的Echarts技术。ECharts是一个纯Javascript的图表库，可以流畅的运行在PC和移动设备上，兼容当前绝大部分浏览器，底层依赖轻量级的Canvas类库ZRender，提供直观、生动、可交互、可高度个性化定制的数据可视化图表。ECharts提供了常规的折线图、柱状图、散点图、饼图、K线图，用于统计的盒形图，用于地理数据可视化的地图、热力图、线图，用于关系数据可视化的关系图、treemap，多维数据可视化的平行坐标，还有用于BI的漏斗图、仪表盘，并且支持图与图之间的混搭。

下图是Echarts简单绘制折线图的示例，左边是脚本代码，右边是显示图形，非常美观。
http://echarts.baidu.com/echarts2/doc/example/line1.html#helianthus

在这里插入图片描述

既然Echarts这么好用，Python也有相应的第三方扩展包支持，它就是这篇文章讲解的PyEcharts库。PyEcharts是一个用于生成Echarts图表的类库，即Echarts与Python的对接，并推荐大家结合Django或Flask使用。接下来我们通过“pip install pyecharts”安装扩展包，再调用PyEcharts绘制柱状图。
在这里插入图片描述

第四步调用PyEcharts绘制柱状图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By: Eastmount CSDN xiuzhang
import time, json, requests
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：读取数据
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-daily.csv”
data = pd.read_csv(n)
date_list = list(data[‘date’])
confirm_list = list(data[‘confirm’])
suspect_list = list(data[‘suspect’])
dead_list = list(data[‘dead’])
heal_list = list(data[‘heal’])
print(date_list) # 日期
print(confirm_list) # 确诊数据
print(suspect_list) # 疑似数据
print(dead_list) # 死亡数据
print(heal_list) # 治愈数据

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制折线图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
line = (
Line()
.add_xaxis(date_list)
.add_yaxis(‘确诊数据’, confirm_list)
.add_yaxis(‘疑似数据’, suspect_list, is_smooth=True) #平滑
.add_yaxis(‘死亡数据’, dead_list)
.add_yaxis(‘治愈数据’, heal_list)
# 隐藏数字
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
# 设置x轴标签旋转角度
.set_global_opts(xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-30)),
yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name=‘人数’, min_=3),
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘2019-nCoV曲线图’))
)

line.render(‘2019-nCoV曲线图.html’)

输出结果如下图所示，隐藏了所有点对应的数字，否则整体效果比较乱。同时，当点击某个点能看到具体的数值，比如2月21日全国总治愈人数为20673。

在这里插入图片描述

第五步绘制折线面积图及平均曲线

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By: Eastmount CSDN xiuzhang
import time, json, requests
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制折线面积图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
line = (
Line()
.add_xaxis(date_list)
.add_yaxis(‘确诊数据’, confirm_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]))
.add_yaxis(‘疑似数据’, suspect_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),)
.add_yaxis(‘死亡数据’, dead_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),)
.add_yaxis(‘治愈数据’, heal_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),)
# 隐藏数字设置面积
.set_series_opts(
areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5),
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
# 设置x轴标签旋转角度
.set_global_opts(xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-30)),
yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name=‘人数’, min_=3),
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘2019-nCoV曲线图’))
)

line.render(‘2019-nCoV曲线图2.html’)

输出结果如下图所示，可以看到确诊数据、疑似数据、死亡数据和治愈数据的面积及平均曲线。

在这里插入图片描述

第六步增加最大值和最小值

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By: Eastmount CSDN xiuzhang
import time, json, requests
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制折线面积图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
line = (
Line()
.add_xaxis(date_list)
# 平均线最大值最小值
.add_yaxis(‘确诊数据’, confirm_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“max”),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“min”)]))
.add_yaxis(‘疑似数据’, suspect_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“max”),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“min”)]))
.add_yaxis(‘死亡数据’, dead_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“max”),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“min”)]))
.add_yaxis(‘治愈数据’, heal_list, is_smooth=True,
markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_=“average”)]),
markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“max”),
opts.MarkPointItem(type_=“min”)]))
# 隐藏数字设置面积
.set_series_opts(
areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5),
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
# 设置x轴标签旋转角度
.set_global_opts(xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-30)),
yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name=‘人数’, min_=3),
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘2019-nCoV曲线图’))
)

line.render(‘2019-nCoV曲线图3.html’)

输出结果如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

二.PyEcharts绘制全国各地区

第一步下载数据
如何获取全国各地数据，推荐大家阅读上一篇文章。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：抓取数据
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import time, json, requests

# 抓取实时json数据
url = ‘https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=disease_h5&callback=&_=%d’%int(time.time()*1000)
data = json.loads(requests.get(url=url).json()[‘data’])
print(data)
print(data.keys())

# 统计省份信息(34个省份湖北广东河南浙江湖南安徽…)
num = data[‘areaTree’][0][‘children’]
print(len(num))
for item in num:
print(item[‘name’],end=" “) # 不换行
else:
print(”\n") # 换行

# 显示湖北省数据
hubei = num[0][‘children’]
for item in hubei:
print(item)
else:
print("\n")

# 解析确诊数据
total_data = { }
for item in num:
if item[‘name’] not in total_data:
total_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
for city_data in item[‘children’]:
total_data[item[‘name’]] +=int(city_data[‘total’][‘confirm’])
print(total_data)
# {‘湖北’: 48206, ‘广东’: 1241, ‘河南’: 1169, ‘浙江’: 1145, ‘湖南’: 968, …, ‘澳门’: 10, ‘西藏’: 1}

# 解析疑似数据
total_suspect_data = { }
for item in num:
if item[‘name’] not in total_suspect_data:
total_suspect_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
for city_data in item[‘children’]:
total_suspect_data[item[‘name’]] +=int(city_data[‘total’][‘suspect’])
print(total_suspect_data)

# 解析死亡数据
total_dead_data = { }
for item in num:
if item[‘name’] not in total_dead_data:
total_dead_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
for city_data in item[‘children’]:
total_dead_data[item[‘name’]] +=int(city_data[‘total’][‘dead’])
print(total_dead_data)

# 解析治愈数据
total_heal_data = { }
for item in num:
if item[‘name’] not in total_heal_data:
total_heal_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
for city_data in item[‘children’]:
total_heal_data[item[‘name’]] +=int(city_data[‘total’][‘heal’])
print(total_heal_data)

# 解析新增确诊数据
total_new_data = { }
for item in num:
if item[‘name’] not in total_new_data:
total_new_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
for city_data in item[‘children’]:
total_new_data[item[‘name’]] +=int(city_data[‘today’][‘confirm’]) # today
print(total_new_data)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：存储数据至CSV文件
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
names = list(total_data.keys()) # 省份名称
num1 = list(total_data.values()) # 确诊数据
num2 = list(total_suspect_data.values()) # 疑似数据(全为0)
num3 = list(total_dead_data.values()) # 死亡数据
num4 = list(total_heal_data.values()) # 治愈数据
num5 = list(total_new_data.values()) # 新增确诊病例
print(names)
print(num1)
print(num2)
print(num3)
print(num4)
print(num5)

# 获取当前日期命名(2020-02-13-all.csv)
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-china.csv”
fw = open(n, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’)
fw.write(‘province,confirm,dead,heal,new_confirm\n’)
i = 0
while i<len(names):
fw.write(names[i]+’,’+str(num1[i])+’,’+str(num3[i])+’,’+str(num4[i])+’,’+str(num5[i])+’\n’)
i = i + 1
else:
print(“Over write file!”)
fw.close()

下载数据如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

第二步绘制地图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time, json, requests
import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import Map
import pyecharts.options as opts

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：读取数据
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-china.csv”
data = pd.read_csv(n)
list_data = zip(list(data[‘province’]), list(data[‘confirm’]))
print(list_data)
# [(‘湖北’, 48206), (‘广东’, 1241), (‘河南’, 1169), (‘浙江’, 1145), …, (‘澳门’, 10), (‘西藏’, 1)]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制全国地图
# 参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/shineych/article/details/104231072 [shineych大神]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def map_cn_disease_dis() -> Map:
c = (
Map()
.add(‘中国’, list_data, ‘china’)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘全国地图（确诊数）’),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(is_show=True,
split_number=6,
is_piecewise=True, # 是否为分段型
pos_top=‘center’,
pieces=[
{ ‘min’: 10000, ‘color’: ‘#7f1818’}, #不指定 max
{ ‘min’: 1000, ‘max’: 10000},
{ ‘min’: 500, ‘max’: 999},
{ ‘min’: 100, ‘max’: 499},
{ ‘min’: 10, ‘max’: 99},
{ ‘min’: 0, ‘max’: 5} ],
),
)
)
return c
map_cn_disease_dis().render(‘全国地图.html’)

输出结果如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

三.PyEcharts绘制贵州省地区

第一步下载数据

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# By：Easmount CSDN xiuzhang

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：抓取数据
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import time, json, requests

# 统计省份信息(34个省份湖北广东河南浙江湖南安徽…)
num = data[‘areaTree’][0][‘children’]
print(len(num))

# 获取贵州下标
k = 0
for item in num:
print(item[‘name’],end=" “) # 不换行
if item[‘name’] in “贵州”:
print(”")
print(item[‘name’], k)
break
k = k + 1
print("") # 换行

# 显示贵州省数据
gz = num[k][‘children’]
for item in gz:
print(item)
else:
print("\n")

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：解析数据
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 解析确诊数据
total_data = { }
for item in gz:
if item[‘name’] not in total_data:
total_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
total_data[item[‘name’]] = item[‘total’][‘confirm’]
print(‘确诊人数’)
print(total_data)
# {‘贵阳’: 33, ‘遵义’: 25, ‘毕节’: 22, ‘黔南州’: 17, ‘六盘水’: 10, ‘铜仁’: 10, ‘黔东南州’: 10, ‘黔西南州’: 4, ‘安顺’: 4}

# 解析疑似数据
total_suspect_data = { }
for item in gz:
if item[‘name’] not in total_suspect_data:
total_suspect_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
total_suspect_data[item[‘name’]] = item[‘total’][‘suspect’]
print(‘疑似人数’)
print(total_suspect_data)

# 解析死亡数据
total_dead_data = { }
for item in gz:
if item[‘name’] not in total_dead_data:
total_dead_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
total_dead_data[item[‘name’]] = item[‘total’][‘dead’]
print(‘死亡人数’)
print(total_dead_data)

# 解析治愈数据
total_heal_data = { }
for item in gz:
if item[‘name’] not in total_heal_data:
total_heal_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
total_heal_data[item[‘name’]] = item[‘total’][‘heal’]
print(‘治愈人数’)
print(total_heal_data)

# 解析新增确诊数据
total_new_data = { }
for item in gz:
if item[‘name’] not in total_new_data:
total_new_data.update({ item[‘name’]:0})
total_new_data[item[‘name’]] = item[‘today’][‘confirm’] # today
print(‘新增确诊人数’)
print(total_new_data)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第三步：存储数据至CSV文件
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
names = list(total_data.keys()) # 省份名称
num1 = list(total_data.values()) # 确诊数据
num2 = list(total_suspect_data.values()) # 疑似数据(全为0)
num3 = list(total_dead_data.values()) # 死亡数据
num4 = list(total_heal_data.values()) # 治愈数据
num5 = list(total_new_data.values()) # 新增确诊病例
print(names)
print(num1)
print(num2)
print(num3)
print(num4)
print(num5)

# 获取当前日期命名(2020-02-13-gz.csv)
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-gz.csv”
fw = open(n, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’)
fw.write(‘province,confirm,dead,heal,new_confirm\n’)
i = 0
while i<len(names):
fw.write(names[i]+’,’+str(num1[i])+’,’+str(num3[i])+’,’+str(num4[i])+’,’+str(num5[i])+’\n’)
i = i + 1
else:
print(“Over write file!”)
fw.close()

在这里插入图片描述

第二步绘制地图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time, json, requests
import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import Map
import pyecharts.options as opts

for a,b in gz_data:
print(a, b, type(b))

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制贵州地图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def map_gz_disease_dis() -> Map:
c = (
Map()
.add(‘贵州省’, gz_data, ‘贵州’)
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, formatter=’{b}\n{c}例’))
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘贵州省地图（确诊数）’),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(is_show=True,
split_number=6,
is_piecewise=True, # 是否为分段型
pos_top=‘center’,
pieces=[
{ ‘min’: 50},
{ ‘min’: 30, ‘max’: 49},
{ ‘min’: 20, ‘max’: 29},
{ ‘min’: 10, ‘max’: 19},
{ ‘min’: 1, ‘max’: 9},
{ ‘value’: 0, “label”: ‘无确诊病例’, “color”: ‘green’} ],
),
)
)
return c
map_gz_disease_dis().render(‘贵州省地图.html’)

输出结果如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

注意，读者可能会绘制图形无数据，如下图所示显示NaN。这是因为我们需要补充城市的完整称呼，比如“贵阳市”、“黔东南苗族侗族自治州”等。

在这里插入图片描述

第三步绘制柱状图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time, json, requests
import pandas as pd
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
import pyecharts.options as opts

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：读取数据
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-gz.csv”
data = pd.read_csv(n)
province_list = list(data[‘province’])
confirm_list = list(data[‘confirm’])
dead_list = list(data[‘dead’])
heal_list = list(data[‘heal’])
new_confirm_list = list(data[‘new_confirm’])
print(province_list) # 地区
print(confirm_list) # 确诊数据
print(dead_list) # 死亡数据
print(heal_list) # 治愈数据
print(new_confirm_list) # 新增确诊

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制贵州柱状图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bar=(
Bar()
.add_xaxis(province_list)
.add_yaxis(“确诊数据”, confirm_list)
.add_yaxis(“死亡数据”, dead_list)
.add_yaxis(“治愈数据”, heal_list)
.add_yaxis(“新增确诊”, new_confirm_list)
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=“贵州数据”, subtitle=“人数”))
)

bar.render(“贵州省2.html”)

输出结果如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

四.PyEcharts绘制其他图形

更多图形推荐读者结合自己的项目或论文进行实践，这里不再详细补充。后续作者可能也会分享相关知识。比如我们可以对数据进行简单预处理，再进行可视化分析。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time, json, requests
import pandas as pd
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第一步：读取数据
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + “-china-bj.csv”
data = pd.read_csv(n)
province_list = list(data[‘province’])
confirm_list = list(data[‘confirm’])
dead_list = list(data[‘dead’])
heal_list = list(data[‘heal’])
new_confirm_list = list(data[‘new_confirm’])
print(province_list) # 地区
print(confirm_list) # 确诊数据
print(dead_list) # 死亡数据
print(heal_list) # 治愈数据
print(new_confirm_list) # 新增确诊

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 第二步：绘制全国箱图
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bar=(
Bar()
.add_xaxis(province_list)
.add_yaxis(“确诊数据”, confirm_list)
.add_yaxis(“死亡数据”, dead_list)
.add_yaxis(“治愈数据”, heal_list)
.add_yaxis(“新增确诊”, new_confirm_list)
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=“全国数据”, subtitle=“人数”))
)

bar.render(“全国柱状图.html”)

在这里插入图片描述

五.总结

写到这里，第二篇YQ分析的文章就讲解完毕，希望对您有所帮助。主要包括两部分内容：

实时数据爬取
PyEcharts可视化分析
中国地图绘制、贵州省地图绘制
柱状图及折线图

后续还会分享GIS地图显示、情感分析、舆情分析、主题挖掘、威胁情报溯源、知识图谱、预测预警及AI和NLP应用等。如果文章对您有所帮助，将是我写作的最大动力。作者将源代码上传至github，大家可以直接下载。

在这里插入图片描述

同时，向钟院士致敬，向一线工作者致敬。侠之大者，为国为民。咱们中国人一生的最高追求，为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。以一人之力系万民康乐，以一身犯险保大业安全。他们真是做到了，武汉加油，中国加油！

在这里插入图片描述

(By:Eastmount 2020-02-22 晚上10点夜于贵阳 http://blog.csdn.net/eastmount/)

参考文献：

[1] [Python可视化] pyecharts安装入门及绘制中国贵州地图 - 杨秀璋
[2] [Echarts可视化] 一.入门篇之简单绘制中国地图和贵州地区 - 杨秀璋
[3] https://news.qq.com/zt2020/page/feiyan.htm
[4] [Pyhon大数据分析] 一.实时数据爬取、Matplotlib和Seaborn可视化分析全国各地区、某省各城市、新增趋势
[5] Python实战：抓取实时数据，画2019-nCoV地图 - 许老师
[6] 用Python抓取数据，绘制全国分布图 - shineych老师
[7] 2020Python开发者日：爬虫框架的技术实现与模块应用的经验分享 - 许老师
[8] 用Python pyecharts v1.x 绘制图形（二）:折线图、折线面积图、散点图、雷达图、箱线图、词云图 - shineych老师
[9] pyecharts v1版本学习笔记折线图面积图 - baili-luoyun

Even_joker

关注

0
点赞
踩
7

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
疫情可视化2

思来想去，虽然很忙，但还是挤时间针对这次YQ写个Python大数据分析系列博客，包括网络爬虫、可视化分析、GIS地图显示、情感分析、舆情分析、主题挖掘、威胁情报溯源、知识图谱、预测预警及AI和NLP应用等。希望该系列线上远程教学对您有所帮助，加油。前文分享了实时数据抓取，...
复制链接

扫一扫