[Tensorflow][转载]cifar10数据集模型搭建与训练

# To add a new cell, type '# %%'

# To add a new markdown cell, type '# %% [markdown]'

# %%

from IPython import get_ipython

 

# %%

get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

import os

import pandas as pd

import sklearn

import sys

import tensorflow as tf

import time

 

from tensorflow import keras

 

print(tf.__version__)

print(sys.version_info)

for module in mpl, np, pd, sklearn, tf, keras:

    print(module.__name__, module.__version__)

 

 

# %%

class_names = [

    'airplane',

    'automobile',

    'bird',

    'cat',

    'deer',

    'dog',

    'frog',

    'horse',

    'ship',

    'truck',

]

 

train_lables_file = './cifar10/trainLabels.csv'

test_csv_file = './cifar10/sampleSubmission.csv'

train_folder = './cifar10/train/'

test_folder = './cifar10/test'

 

def parse_csv_file(filepath, folder):

    """Parses csv files into (filename(path), label) format"""

    results = []

    with open(filepath, 'r') as f:

        lines = f.readlines()[1:]

    for line in lines:

        image_id, label_str = line.strip('\n').split(',')

        image_full_path = os.path.join(folder, image_id + '.png')

        results.append((image_full_path, label_str))

    return results

 

train_labels_info = parse_csv_file(train_lables_file, train_folder)

test_csv_info = parse_csv_file(test_csv_file, test_folder)

 

import pprint

pprint.pprint(train_labels_info[0:5])

pprint.pprint(test_csv_info[0:5])

print(len(train_labels_info), len(test_csv_info))

 

 

# %%

# train_df = pd.DataFrame(train_labels_info)

train_df = pd.DataFrame(train_labels_info[0:45000])

valid_df = pd.DataFrame(train_labels_info[45000:])

test_df = pd.DataFrame(test_csv_info)

 

train_df.columns = ['filepath', 'class']

valid_df.columns = ['filepath', 'class']

test_df.columns = ['filepath', 'class']

 

print(train_df.head())

print(valid_df.head())

print(test_df.head())

 

 

# %%

height = 32

width = 32

channels = 3

batch_size = 32

num_classes = 10

 

train_datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(

    rescale = 1./255,

    rotation_range = 40,

    width_shift_range = 0.2,

    height_shift_range = 0.2,

    shear_range = 0.2,

    zoom_range = 0.2,

    horizontal_flip = True,

    fill_mode = 'nearest',

)

train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_dataframe(

    train_df,

    directory = './',

    x_col = 'filepath',

    y_col = 'class',

    classes = class_names,

    target_size = (height, width),

    batch_size = batch_size,

    seed = 7,

    shuffle = True,

    class_mode = 'sparse',

)

 

valid_datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(

    rescale = 1./255)

valid_generator = valid_datagen.flow_from_dataframe(

    valid_df,

    directory = './',

    x_col = 'filepath',

    y_col = 'class',

    classes = class_names,

    target_size = (height, width),

    batch_size = batch_size,

    seed = 7,

    shuffle = False,

    class_mode = "sparse")

 

train_num = train_generator.samples

valid_num = valid_generator.samples

print(train_num, valid_num)

 

 

# %%

for i in range(2):

    x, y = train_generator.next()

    print(x.shape, y.shape)

    print(y)

 

 

# %%

model = keras.models.Sequential([

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=128, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu', 

                        input_shape=[width, height, channels]),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=128, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=2),

    

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=2),

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=3, padding='same',

                        activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.BatchNormalization(),

    keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=2),

    keras.layers.Flatten(),

    keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),

    keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'),

])

 

model.compile(loss="sparse_categorical_crossentropy",

              optimizer="adam", metrics=['accuracy'])

model.summary()

 

 

# %%

epochs = 20

history = model.fit_generator(train_generator,

                              steps_per_epoch = train_num // batch_size,

                              epochs = epochs,

                              validation_data = valid_generator,

                              validation_steps = valid_num // batch_size)

 

 

# %%

def plot_learning_curves(history, label, epcohs, min_value, max_value):

    data = {}

    data[label] = history.history[label]

    data['val_'+label] = history.history['val_'+label]

    pd.DataFrame(data).plot(figsize=(8, 5))

    plt.grid(True)

    plt.axis([0, epochs, min_value, max_value])

    plt.show()

    

plot_learning_curves(history, 'acc', epochs, 0, 1)

plot_learning_curves(history, 'loss', epochs, 0, 2)

 

 

# %%

test_datagen = keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(

    rescale = 1./255)

test_generator = valid_datagen.flow_from_dataframe(

    test_df,

    directory = './',

    x_col = 'filepath',

    y_col = 'class',

    classes = class_names,

    target_size = (height, width),

    batch_size = batch_size,

    seed = 7,

    shuffle = False,

    class_mode = "sparse")

test_num = test_generator.samples

print(test_num)

 

 

# %%

test_predict = model.predict_generator(test_generator,

                                       workers = 10,

                                       use_multiprocessing = True)

 

 

# %%

print(test_predict.shape)

 

 

# %%

print(test_predict[0:5])

 

 

# %%

test_predict_class_indices = np.argmax(test_predict, axis = 1)

 

 

# %%

print(test_predict_class_indices[0:5])

 

 

# %%

test_predict_class = [class_names[index] 

                      for index in test_predict_class_indices]

 

 

# %%

print(test_predict_class[0:5])

 

 

# %%

def generate_submissions(filename, predict_class):

    with open(filename, 'w') as f:

        f.write('id,label\n')

        for i in range(len(predict_class)):

            f.write('%d,%s\n' % (i+1, predict_class[i]))

 

output_file = "./cifar10/submission.csv"

generate_submissions(output_file, test_predict_class)

 

 

# %%