effective c++ 18 绝不重新定义继承而来的缺省值

绝不重新定义继承而来的缺省值

一、请看例子

class shape
{
public:
	
	virtual void DoDraw(int n = 200)
	{
		cout << "parent:" << n << endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};
class Tangle :public shape{
public:

	void DoDraw(int n = 201)
	{
		cout << "Tangle:" << n << endl;
	}
};


class Circle :public shape{
public:

	void DoDraw(int n = 202)
	{
		cout << "Circle:" << n << endl;
	}
};

void main()
{
	shape *p = new Tangle;
	p->DoDraw();

	shape *pc = new Circle;
	pc->DoDraw();
	
	system("pause");
}

结果：

并没有得到自己想要的结果这是为什么？？？在子类的默认参数重新设置的基本上没有什么卵用。
看原文解释：

二、给出的建议

class shape
{
public:
	void Draw(int n = 210)
	{
		DoDraw(n);
	}
	
private:
	virtual void DoDraw(int n) = 0;//注意

};
class Tangle :public shape{
	private:

	void DoDraw(int n)
	{
		cout << "Tangle:" << n << endl;
	}
};


class Circle :public shape{
private:

	void DoDraw(int n)
	{
		cout << "Circle:" << n << endl;
	}
};

void main()
{
	shape *p = new Tangle;
	p->Draw();

	shape *pc = new Circle;
	pc->Draw();
	
	system("pause");
}

结果：

shape *p = new Tangle;
p->Draw(2019);

shape *pc = new Circle;
pc->Draw(2019);

结果：