享元（Flyweight）模式

课本实例：网站共享代码 

public abstract class WebSite { //网站抽象类
    public abstract  void Use(User user);
}


public class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite {//具体网站
    private String name = "";
    public ConcreteWebSite(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void Use(User user) {
        System.out.println("网站分类：" + name + "  用户：" + user.getName());
    }
}


import java.util.Hashtable;
public class WebSiteFactory { //网站工厂
    private Hashtable flyweights=new Hashtable();
//获得网站分类
    public WebSite GetWebSiteCategory(String key){
        if(!flyweights.containsKey(key))
            flyweights.put(key,new ConcreteWebSite(key));
        return (WebSite) flyweights.get(key);
    }
//获得网站分类总数
    public  int GetWebSiteCount(){
        return  flyweights.size();
    }
}


public class User { //用户类，用于网站的客户账号，是“网站类”的外部状态
    private String name;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}


public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebSiteFactory f = new WebSiteFactory();
        WebSite fs = f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fs.Use(new User("小菜"));

        WebSite fs1 = f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fs1.Use(new User("大鸟"));

        WebSite fs2 = f.GetWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fs2.Use(new User("娇娇"));

        WebSite f1 = f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客");
        f1.Use(new User("老顽童"));

        WebSite f2 = f.GetWebSiteCategory("博客");
        f2.Use(new User("桃谷六仙"));

        System.out.println("网站分类总数为" + f.GetWebSiteCount());
    }
}

UML：

拓展实例：

①五子棋

②围棋