代码:https://github.com/BeCuriousCat/LearningML/blob/master/MLP_tensorflow.ipynb
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/",one_hot = True)
可以看到MNIST数据集中的数据如图所示
# 参数
#学习率,迭代次数,batch大小
learning_rate = 0.001
training_epochs = 15
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1
# 网络参数
n_hidden_1 = 256 # 第一层的特征数(神经元数)
n_hidden_2 = 256 # 2nd layer number of features
n_input = 784 # MNIST 输入
n_classes = 10 # MNIST 类别数(0-9)
# tf 图的输入
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_classes])
设置全局参数和占位符
# 创建多层感知机模型
def multilayer_perceptron(x, weights, biases):
# Hidden layer with RELU activation
layer_1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['h1']), biases['b1'])
layer_1 = tf.nn.relu(layer_1)
# Hidden layer with RELU activation
layer_2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['h2']), biases['b2'])
layer_2 = tf.nn.relu(layer_2)
# Output layer with linear activation
out_layer = tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['out']) + biases['out']
return out_layer
# 权重、偏置参数
weights = {
'h1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input, n_hidden_1])),
'h2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2])),
'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2, n_classes]))
}
biases = {
'b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
'b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
'out': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
}
定义模型与初始化参数
# 创建模型
pred = multilayer_perceptron(x, weights, biases)
# 定义 loss 和 optimizer
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)
创建模型和定义损失函数、优化器
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
# 迭代次数
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
avg_cost = 0.
total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
# Loop over all batches
for i in range(total_batch):
batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
# Run optimization op (backprop) and cost op (to get loss value)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: batch_x,
y: batch_y})
# 计算平均误差
avg_cost += c / total_batch
# Display logs per epoch step
if epoch % display_step == 0:
print("Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", \
"{:.9f}".format(avg_cost))
print( "Optimization Finished!")
# Test model
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
# Calculate accuracy
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print("Accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))
#获取随机图片
import random
index = list(range(1,len(mnist.test.images)))
random.shuffle(index)
index = index[0:10]
inp = [mnist.test.images[i] for i in index]
#显示图片
fig, ax = plt.subplots(
nrows=2,
ncols=5,
sharex=True,
sharey=True, )
ax = ax.flatten()
for i in range(10):
img = inp[i].reshape(28, 28)
ax[i].imshow(img, cmap='Greys', interpolation='nearest')
ax[0].set_xticks([])
ax[0].set_yticks([])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#预测输出
feed_dict = {x:inp}
model_pred = tf.argmax(pred,1)
classification = sess.run(model_pred,feed_dict)
print(classification)
收集参数,训练、预测。
可以看到经过15轮迭代之后,正确率已经达到了94.6%了
抽样输出预测结果