iOS开发——图形编程OC篇OpenGL ES2.0编程步骤

OpenGL ES (OpenGL for Embedded Systems) 是 OpenGL 三维图形 API 的子集，针对手机、PDA和游戏主机等嵌入式设备而设计。该API由Khronos集团定义推广，Khronos是一个图形软硬件行业协会，该协会主要关注图形和多媒体方面的开放标准。

1. 保存全局变量的数据结构

以下例子程序均基于Linux平台。

 1 typedef struct _escontext
 2 {
 3    void*       userData;                    // Put your user data here...
 4    GLint       width;                          // Window width
 5    GLint       height;                         // Window height
 6    EGLNativeWindowType  hWnd;  // Window handle
 7    EGLDisplay  eglDisplay;             // EGL display
 8    EGLContext  eglContext;            // EGL context
 9    EGLSurface  eglSurface;            // EGL surface
10 
11    // Callbacks
12    void (ESCALLBACK *drawFunc) ( struct _escontext * );
13    void (ESCALLBACK *keyFunc) ( struct _escontext *, unsigned char, int, int );
14    void (ESCALLBACK *updateFunc) ( struct _escontext *, float deltaTime );
15 }ESContext;

 

 1 typedef struct
 2 {
 3    // Handle to a program object
 4    GLuint programObject;
 5 
 6    // Atrribute Location
 7    GLint positionLoc;
 8    GLint textureLoc;
 9 
10    // Uniform location
11    GLint matrixModeLoc;
12    GLint matrixViewLoc;
13    GLint matrixPerspectiveLoc;
14 
15    // Sampler location
16    GLint samplerLoc;
17 
18    // texture
19    GLuint texture;
20 } UserData;

 

2. 初始化EGL渲染环境和相关元素（第一步曲）

 1 int InitEGL(ESContext * esContext)
 2 {
 3      NativeWindowType eglWindow = NULL;
 4 
 5      EGLDisplay display;
 6      EGLContext context;
 7      EGLSurface surface;
 8 
 9      EGLConfig configs[2];
10      EGLBoolean eRetStatus;
11      EGLint majorVer, minorVer;
12      EGLint context_attribs[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE};
13 
14      EGLint numConfigs;
15      EGLint cfg_attribs[] = {EGL_BUFFER_SIZE,    EGL_DONT_CARE,
16                              EGL_DEPTH_SIZE,     16,
17                              EGL_RED_SIZE,       5,
18                              EGL_GREEN_SIZE,     6,
19                              EGL_BLUE_SIZE,      5,
20                              EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
21                              EGL_NONE};
22 
23      // Get default display connection 
24      display = eglGetDisplay((EGLNativeDisplayType)EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
25      if ( display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY )
26      {
27           return EGL_FALSE;
28      }
29 
30      // Initialize EGL display connection
31      eRetStatus = eglInitialize(display, &majorVer, &minorVer);
32      if( eRetStatus != EGL_TRUE )
33      {
34           return EGL_FALSE;
35      }
36 
37      //Get a list of all EGL frame buffer configurations for a display
38      eRetStatus = eglGetConfigs (display, configs, 2, &numConfigs);
39      if( eRetStatus != EGL_TRUE )
40      {
41           return EGL_FALSE;
42      }
43 
44      // Get a list of EGL frame buffer configurations that match specified attributes
45      eRetStatus = eglChooseConfig (display, cfg_attribs, configs, 2, &numConfigs);
46      if( eRetStatus != EGL_TRUE   !numConfigs)
47      {
48           return EGL_FALSE;
49      }
50 
51      // Create a new EGL window surface
52      surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(display, configs[0], eglWindow, NULL);