STM32学习笔记（2）

使用寄存器点亮LED灯

1.资料使用

1. 复制一份工程模板到新的文件夹
2. 打开USER/test.uvprojx

2.代码编写部分

1. 新建APP文件
2. 在APP文件中新建LED文件夹
3. 在LED文件夹中新建led.h led.c文件

led.h

#ifndef __LED_H
#define __LED_H

void LED_init();//初始化LED

#endif

led.c

#include "led.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"

void LED_init()
{
    //1.使能IO口时钟，配置相关寄存器RCC->AHB1ENR
    RCC->AHB1ENR |= 1<<5;
    //2.初始化IO口模式。配置四个配置寄存器
    //PF9
	GPIOF->MODER &= ~(3<<2*9);
	GPIOF->MODER |= 1<<2*9;
	
	GPIOF->OTYPER &= ~(1<<9);
	GPIOF->OTYPER |= 0<<9;
	
	GPIOF->OSPEEDR &= ~(3<<2*9);
	GPIOF->OSPEEDR |= 2<<2*9;
	
	GPIOF->PUPDR &= ~(3<<2*9);
	GPIOF->PUPDR |= 1<<2*9;
	
	//PF10
	GPIOF->MODER &= ~(3<<2*10);
	GPIOF->MODER |= 1<<2*10;
	
	GPIOF->OTYPER &= ~(1<<10);
	GPIOF->OTYPER |= 0<<10;
	
	GPIOF->OSPEEDR &= ~(3<<2*10);
	GPIOF->OSPEEDR |= 2<<2*10;
	
	GPIOF->PUPDR &= ~(3<<2*10);
	GPIOF->PUPDR |= 1<<2*10;
    //3.操作IO口，输出高低电平。配置寄存器GPIOX_ODR或BSRRL/BSRRH
    GPIOF->ODR |= 1<<9; 
    GPIOF->ODR |= 1<<10;
}

3.编写主函数

#include "led.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "delay.h"
int main()
{
	delay_init(168);
	LED_init();
	while(1)
	{
		GPIOF->ODR &= ~(1<<9);
		GPIOF->ODR |=1<<10;
		delay_ms(500);
		GPIOF->ODR |=1<<9;
		GPIOF->ODR &= ~(1<<10);
		delay_ms(500);
	}
}

4.实验现象