单片机编程的的时候经常会遇到各种进制转换，尤其是二进制，十进制和十六进制之间的转换。所以结合前辈写的功能函数，自己网上找的参考，以及我的对相关函数进行的修改。当然，转换思路和方法远不止如下方法，可能有更多更实用的方式，这里主要是自己的总结和分享，有更好的方法和思路可以进行讨论。
二进制、十进制和十六进制之间的转换
/********************************************************************
名称：unsigned long HextoDec(const unsigned char *hex, int length)
功能：将十六进制转换成十进制数
输入：十六进制数
输出：十进制数
**********************************************************************/
unsigned long HextoDec(const unsigned char *hex, int length)
{
int i;
unsigned long rslt = 0;
for(i=0; i<length; i++)
{
rslt += (unsigned long)(hex[i])<<(8*(length-1-i));
}
return rslt;
}
/********************************************************************
名称：unsigned long HextoDec(const unsigned char *hex, int length)
功能：将十进制数转换成十六进制数
输入：十进制数
输出：十六进制数
日期：2015-01-28
**********************************************************************/
int DectoHex(int dec, unsigned char *hex, int length)
{
int i;
for(i=length-1; i>=0; i--)
{
hex[i] = (dec%256)&0xFF;
dec /= 256;
}
return 0;
}
/********************************************************************
名称：unsigned long HextoDec(const unsigned char *hex, int length)
功能：将十六进制数转换成二进制数
输入：十六进制数
输出：二进制数
日期：2015-01-28
**********************************************************************/
void HextoBin(uint8_t hex, uint8_t *Bin, uint8_t len)
{
int i = 0;
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
{
Bin[i] = hex%2;
hex /= 2;
}
}
BCD码和十进制数的转换
/********************************
名称：unsigned long BCDtoDec(const unsigned char *bcd, int length)
功能：BCD码转十进制数
输入：BCD码、长度
输出：十进制数
日期：2015-01-29
********************************/
unsigned long BCDtoDec(const unsigned char *bcd, int length)
{
int i, tmp;
unsigned long dec = 0;
for(i=0; i<length; i++)
{
tmp = ((bcd[i]>>4)&0x0F)*10 + (bcd[i]&0x0F);
dec += tmp * power(100, length-1-i);
}
return dec;
}
/********************************
名称：int DectoBCD(int temp)
功能：将十进制转换成BCD码
输入：十进制
输出：BCD码
日期：2015-01-22
********************************/
int DectoBCD(int temp)
{
return ((temp/10)*16+temp%10);
}
单双精度和十六进制的转换
/********************************
名称：void FloatToByte(float floatNum,unsigned char* byteArry)
功能：将单精度浮点型数据转换成十六进制数
输入：单精度浮点型数据floatNum、用于保存结果的数组byteArry
输出：无
日期：2015-01-22
********************************/
void FloatToByte(float floatNum,unsigned char* byteArry)
{
int i;
char* pchar=(char*)&floatNum;
for(i=0;i<sizeof(float);i++)
{
*byteArry=*pchar;
pchar++;
byteArry++;
}
}
/********************************
名称：void DoubleToByte(double floatNum,unsigned char* byteArry)
功能：将双精度浮点型数据转换成十六进制数
输入：单精度浮点型数据floatNum、用于保存结果的数组byteArry
输出：无
日期：2015-01-22
********************************/
void DoubleToByte(double floatNum,unsigned char* byteArry)
{
int i;
char* pchar=(char*)&floatNum;
for(i=0;i<sizeof(double);i++)
{
*byteArry=*pchar;
pchar++;
byteArry++;
}
}
求权操作
/********************************
名称：unsigned long power(int base, int times)
功能：求权
输入：进制基数、权级数
输出：当前数据位的权
日期：2015-01-29
********************************/
unsigned long power(int base, int times)
{
int i;
unsigned long rslt = 1;
for(i=0; i<times; i++)
rslt *= base;
return rslt;
}
校验和校验
uint16_t SUM_Check(uint8_t *m_Data,uint8_t m_Size)
{
uint16_t sum=0;
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<m_Size;i++)
{
sum+=*(m_Data+i);
}
sum=sum&0xFFFF;
return sum;
}
奇偶校验
uint8_t XOR_Check(uint8_t *m_Data,uint8_t m_Size)
{
uint8_t xordata=0;
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<m_Size;i++)
{
xordata^=m_Data[i];
}
return xordata;
}
CRC16校验
/********************************
名称：uint16_t CRC_Check(uint8_t *m_Data,uint16_t ma_Size)
功能：CRC16校验
输入：uint8_t *m_Data：需要校验的数据地址、校验数据的字节数
输出：校验结果
********************************/
uint16_t CRC_Check(uint8_t *m_Data,uint16_t ma_Size)
{
uint16_t i0,i1;
char CRC16Lo,CRC16Hi;
char SaveHi,SaveLo;
CRC16Lo = 0xff;
CRC16Hi = 0Xff;
for(i0=0;i0<ma_Size;i0++)
{
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo ^ *(m_Data+i0);
for(i1=0;i1<8;i1++)
{
SaveHi = CRC16Hi;
SaveLo = CRC16Lo;
CRC16Hi >>=1;
CRC16Lo >>=1;
if((SaveHi & 1) == 1)
{
CRC16Lo |=0x80;
}
if((SaveLo & 1) == 1)
{
CRC16Hi ^=0XA0;
CRC16Lo ^=1;
}
}
}
return ( CRC16Hi << 8 )| CRC16Lo;
}
static const uint16_t tabel[256] = {
0X0000, 0XC0C1, 0XC181, 0X0140, 0XC301, 0X03C0, 0X0280, 0XC241,
0XC601, 0X06C0, 0X0780, 0XC741, 0X0500, 0XC5C1, 0XC481, 0X0440,
0XCC01, 0X0CC0, 0X0D80, 0XCD41, 0X0F00, 0XCFC1, 0XCE81, 0X0E40,
0X0A00, 0XCAC1, 0XCB81, 0X0B40, 0XC901, 0X09C0, 0X0880, 0XC841,
0XD801, 0X18C0, 0X1980, 0XD941, 0X1B00, 0XDBC1, 0XDA81, 0X1A40,
0X1E00, 0XDEC1, 0XDF81, 0X1F40, 0XDD01, 0X1DC0, 0X1C80, 0XDC41,
0X1400, 0XD4C1, 0XD581, 0X1540, 0XD701, 0X17C0, 0X1680, 0XD641,
0XD201, 0X12C0, 0X1380, 0XD341, 0X1100, 0XD1C1, 0XD081, 0X1040,
0XF001, 0X30C0, 0X3180, 0XF141, 0X3300, 0XF3C1, 0XF281, 0X3240,
0X3600, 0XF6C1, 0XF781, 0X3740, 0XF501, 0X35C0, 0X3480, 0XF441,
0X3C00, 0XFCC1, 0XFD81, 0X3D40, 0XFF01, 0X3FC0, 0X3E80, 0XFE41,
0XFA01, 0X3AC0, 0X3B80, 0XFB41, 0X3900, 0XF9C1, 0XF881, 0X3840,
0X2800, 0XE8C1, 0XE981, 0X2940, 0XEB01, 0X2BC0, 0X2A80, 0XEA41,
0XEE01, 0X2EC0, 0X2F80, 0XEF41, 0X2D00, 0XEDC1, 0XEC81, 0X2C40,
0XE401, 0X24C0, 0X2580, 0XE541, 0X2700, 0XE7C1, 0XE681, 0X2640,
0X2200, 0XE2C1, 0XE381, 0X2340, 0XE101, 0X21C0, 0X2080, 0XE041,
0XA001, 0X60C0, 0X6180, 0XA141, 0X6300, 0XA3C1, 0XA281, 0X6240,
0X6600, 0XA6C1, 0XA781, 0X6740, 0XA501, 0X65C0, 0X6480, 0XA441,
0X6C00, 0XACC1, 0XAD81, 0X6D40, 0XAF01, 0X6FC0, 0X6E80, 0XAE41,
0XAA01, 0X6AC0, 0X6B80, 0XAB41, 0X6900, 0XA9C1, 0XA881, 0X6840,
0X7800, 0XB8C1, 0XB981, 0X7940, 0XBB01, 0X7BC0, 0X7A80, 0XBA41,
0XBE01, 0X7EC0, 0X7F80, 0XBF41, 0X7D00, 0XBDC1, 0XBC81, 0X7C40,
0XB401, 0X74C0, 0X7580, 0XB541, 0X7700, 0XB7C1, 0XB681, 0X7640,
0X7200, 0XB2C1, 0XB381, 0X7340, 0XB101, 0X71C0, 0X7080, 0XB041,
0X5000, 0X90C1, 0X9181, 0X5140, 0X9301, 0X53C0, 0X5280, 0X9241,
0X9601, 0X56C0, 0X5780, 0X9741, 0X5500, 0X95C1, 0X9481, 0X5440,
0X9C01, 0X5CC0, 0X5D80, 0X9D41, 0X5F00, 0X9FC1, 0X9E81, 0X5E40,
0X5A00, 0X9AC1, 0X9B81, 0X5B40, 0X9901, 0X59C0, 0X5880, 0X9841,
0X8801, 0X48C0, 0X4980, 0X8941, 0X4B00, 0X8BC1, 0X8A81, 0X4A40,
0X4E00, 0X8EC1, 0X8F81, 0X4F40, 0X8D01, 0X4DC0, 0X4C80, 0X8C41,
0X4400, 0X84C1, 0X8581, 0X4540, 0X8701, 0X47C0, 0X4680, 0X8641,
0X8201, 0X42C0, 0X4380, 0X8341, 0X4100, 0X81C1, 0X8081, 0X4040
};
static uint32_t crc32table[256] =
{
0x00000000, 0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6, 0x2b4bcb61,
0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd, 0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7,
0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac, 0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75,
0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f, 0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3,
0x709f7b7a, 0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58, 0xbaea46ef,
0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033, 0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d,
0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe, 0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb,
0xceb42022, 0xca753d95, 0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1,
0xe13ef6f4, 0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5, 0x2ac12072,
0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16, 0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4,
0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07, 0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde,
0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c, 0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08,
0x571d7dd1, 0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b, 0xbb60adfc,
0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698, 0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6,
0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d, 0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050,
0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e, 0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2,
0xc6bcf05f, 0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80, 0x644fc637,
0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb, 0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1,
0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a, 0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53,
0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629, 0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5,
0x3f9b762c, 0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e, 0xf5ee4bb9,
0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65, 0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b,
0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8, 0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd,
0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3, 0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7,
0xae3afba2, 0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74, 0x857130c3,
0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640, 0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2,
0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21, 0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8,
0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a, 0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e,
0x18197087, 0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d, 0x2056cd3a,
0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce, 0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0,
0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb, 0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676,
0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18, 0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4,
0x89b8fd09, 0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf, 0xa2f33668,
0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4
};
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