线程安全的单例模式

实现方法一：

public class ProducerInstance {
    private static KafkaProducer<Integer, String> instance;

    static{
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, ServerProperties.KAFKA_SERVER_IP + ":" + ServerProperties.KAFKA_SERVER_PORT);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer");
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        instance = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
    }

    public static KafkaProducer<Integer, String> getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

实现方法二：

public class ProducerInstance {
    private static KafkaProducer<Integer, String> instance = null;
    public static Object instanceLock = new Object();

    public static KafkaProducer<Integer, String> getInstance() {
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (instanceLock){
                if(instance == null){
                    Properties props = new Properties();
                    props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, ServerProperties.KAFKA_SERVER_IP + ":" + ServerProperties.KAFKA_SERVER_PORT);
                    props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer");
                    props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
                    instance = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return instance;
    }
}

注意

        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (instanceLock){
                if(instance == null){
                    //init instance
                }
            }
        }

可以保证在多线程的情况下，init instance只在第一次getInstance的时候执行一遍