文章目录
笔者环境Ubuntu16.04-anaconda3-python3.6
WIN10+py3.6+dlib+face_recognition+参考这篇文章-实测可行
1.直接pip install face_recognition会报错
大概是dlib不能编译成功安装之类原因
重新安装dlib也会有乱七八糟的报错
2.完整步骤
2.1 安装 git 、cmake 、 python-pip
# 安装 git ,后面在git clone dlib
$ sudo apt-get install -y git
# 安装 cmake
$ sudo apt-get install -y cmake
# 安装 python-pip ,主要是setuptools
$ sudo apt-get install -y python-pip
2.2. 安装编译 dlib
# 编译dlib前先安装 boost
$ sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
# 开始编译dlib
# 克隆dlib源代码
$ git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
$ cd dlib
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake .. -DDLIB_USE_CUDA=0 -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS=1 #默认cpu
$ cmake --build .(注意中间有个空格)
$ cd ..
$ python setup.py install或者$ sudo python setup.py install --yes USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS --no DLIB_USE_CUDA
2.3 安装 face_recognition
pip install face_recognition
3.示例
3.1 单人识别
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import face_recognition
import cv2
import dlib
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
obama_img = face_recognition.load_image_file("hjz.jpg")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_img)[0]
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True
while True:
ret, frame = video_capture.read()
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
if process_this_frame:
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(small_frame)
face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(small_frame, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in face_encodings:
match = face_recognition.compare_faces([obama_face_encoding], face_encoding)
if match[0]:
name = "HuangJZ"
else:
name = "unknown"
face_names.append(name)
process_this_frame = not process_this_frame
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
top *= 4
right *= 4
bottom *= 4
left *= 4
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (left+6, bottom-6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)
cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
3.2 多人识别
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import face_recognition
import cv2
# This is a demo of running face recognition on live video from your webcam. It's a little more complicated than the
# other example, but it includes some basic performance tweaks to make things run a lot faster:
# 1. Process each video frame at 1/4 resolution (though still display it at full resolution)
# 2. Only detect faces in every other frame of video.
# PLEASE NOTE: This example requires OpenCV (the `cv2` library) to be installed only to read from your webcam.
# OpenCV is *not* required to use the face_recognition library. It's only required if you want to run this
# specific demo. If you have trouble installing it, try any of the other demos that don't require it instead.
# Get a reference to webcam #0 (the default one)
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# Load a sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
hjz_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("hjz.jpg")
hjz_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(hjz_image)[0]
# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
lixiaolin_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("lixiaolin3.jpg")
lixiaolin_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(lixiaolin_image)[0]
# Load a third sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
zhaoliying_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("zhaoliying3.jpg")
zhaoliying_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(zhaoliying_image)[0]
# Load a fourth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
yangchaoyue_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("yangchaoyue.jpeg")
yangchaoyue_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(yangchaoyue_image)[0]
# Load a fiveth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
liuyifei_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("liuyifei.jpeg")
liuyifei_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(liuyifei_image)[0]
# Load a sixth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
yangmi_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("yangmi.jpg")
yangmi_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(yangmi_image)[0]
# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
hjz_face_encoding,
lixiaolin_face_encoding,
zhaoliying_face_encoding,
yangchaoyue_face_encoding,
liuyifei_face_encoding,
yangmi_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
"H-Jingzhou",
"Li-Xiaolin",
"Z-liying",
"Y-chaoyue",
"L-yifei",
"Yangmi"
]
# Initialize some variables
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True
while True:
# Grab a single frame of video
ret, frame = video_capture.read()
# Resize frame of video to 1/4 size for faster face recognition processing
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
# Convert the image from BGR color (which OpenCV uses) to RGB color (which face_recognition uses)
rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]
# Only process every other frame of video to save time
if process_this_frame:
# Find all the faces and face encodings in the current frame of video
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in face_encodings:
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
name = "Unknown"
# If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
if True in matches:
first_match_index = matches.index(True)
name = known_face_names[first_match_index]
face_names.append(name)
process_this_frame = not process_this_frame
# Display the results
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
# Scale back up face locations since the frame we detected in was scaled to 1/4 size
top *= 4
right *= 4
bottom *= 4
left *= 4
# Draw a box around the face
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
# Draw a label with a name below the face
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (0, 255, 255), 1)
# Display the resulting image
cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
# Hit 'q' on the keyboard to quit!
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# Release handle to the webcam
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
3.2…1 示例图片
随便找了手机上的照片,可以看到识别还是可以的,
就是有时候真的很.难..辨.认,尴尬...