Ubuntu16.04下成功安装face_recognition和dlib

笔者环境Ubuntu16.04-anaconda3-python3.6
WIN10+py3.6+dlib+face_recognition+参考这篇文章-实测可行

1.直接pip install face_recognition会报错

大概是dlib不能编译成功安装之类原因
重新安装dlib也会有乱七八糟的报错

2.完整步骤

2.1 安装 git 、cmake 、 python-pip

# 安装 git ，后面在git clone dlib
$ sudo apt-get install -y git 
# 安装 cmake 
$ sudo apt-get install -y cmake 
# 安装 python-pip ,主要是setuptools
$ sudo apt-get install -y python-pip  

2.2. 安装编译 dlib

# 编译dlib前先安装 boost 
$ sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev 
 
# 开始编译dlib 
# 克隆dlib源代码 
$ git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git 
$ cd dlib 
$ mkdir build 
$ cd build 
$ cmake .. -DDLIB_USE_CUDA=0 -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS=1 #默认cpu
$ cmake --build .（注意中间有个空格） 
$ cd .. 
$ python setup.py install或者$ sudo python setup.py install --yes USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS --no DLIB_USE_CUDA

2.3 安装 face_recognition

pip install face_recognition 

3.示例

3.1 单人识别

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import face_recognition
import cv2
import dlib

video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

obama_img = face_recognition.load_image_file("hjz.jpg")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_img)[0]

face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True

while True:
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)

    if process_this_frame:
        face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(small_frame)
        face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(small_frame, face_locations)

        face_names = []
        for face_encoding in face_encodings:
            match = face_recognition.compare_faces([obama_face_encoding], face_encoding)

            if match[0]:
                name = "HuangJZ"
            else:
                name = "unknown"

            face_names.append(name)

    process_this_frame = not process_this_frame

    for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
        top *= 4
        right *= 4
        bottom *= 4
        left *= 4

        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255),  2)

        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
        cv2.putText(frame, name, (left+6, bottom-6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)

    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

3.2 多人识别

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import face_recognition
import cv2

# This is a demo of running face recognition on live video from your webcam. It's a little more complicated than the
# other example, but it includes some basic performance tweaks to make things run a lot faster:
#   1. Process each video frame at 1/4 resolution (though still display it at full resolution)
#   2. Only detect faces in every other frame of video.

# PLEASE NOTE: This example requires OpenCV (the `cv2` library) to be installed only to read from your webcam.
# OpenCV is *not* required to use the face_recognition library. It's only required if you want to run this
# specific demo. If you have trouble installing it, try any of the other demos that don't require it instead.

# Get a reference to webcam #0 (the default one)
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Load a sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
hjz_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("hjz.jpg")
hjz_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(hjz_image)[0]

# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
lixiaolin_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("lixiaolin3.jpg")
lixiaolin_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(lixiaolin_image)[0]

# Load a third sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
zhaoliying_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("zhaoliying3.jpg")
zhaoliying_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(zhaoliying_image)[0]

# Load a fourth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
yangchaoyue_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("yangchaoyue.jpeg")
yangchaoyue_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(yangchaoyue_image)[0]

# Load a fiveth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
liuyifei_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("liuyifei.jpeg")
liuyifei_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(liuyifei_image)[0]

# Load a sixth sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
yangmi_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("yangmi.jpg")
yangmi_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(yangmi_image)[0]

# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
    hjz_face_encoding,
    lixiaolin_face_encoding,
    zhaoliying_face_encoding,
    yangchaoyue_face_encoding,
    liuyifei_face_encoding,
    yangmi_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
    "H-Jingzhou",
    "Li-Xiaolin",
    "Z-liying",
    "Y-chaoyue",
    "L-yifei",
    "Yangmi"
]

# Initialize some variables
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True

while True:
    # Grab a single frame of video
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    # Resize frame of video to 1/4 size for faster face recognition processing
    small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)

    # Convert the image from BGR color (which OpenCV uses) to RGB color (which face_recognition uses)
    rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]

    # Only process every other frame of video to save time
    if process_this_frame:
        # Find all the faces and face encodings in the current frame of video
        face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
        face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)

        face_names = []
        for face_encoding in face_encodings:
            # See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
            matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
            name = "Unknown"

            # If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
            if True in matches:
                first_match_index = matches.index(True)
                name = known_face_names[first_match_index]

            face_names.append(name)

    process_this_frame = not process_this_frame


    # Display the results
    for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
        # Scale back up face locations since the frame we detected in was scaled to 1/4 size
        top *= 4
        right *= 4
        bottom *= 4
        left *= 4

        # Draw a box around the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # Draw a label with a name below the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
        cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (0, 255, 255), 1)

    # Display the resulting image
    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

    # Hit 'q' on the keyboard to quit!
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# Release handle to the webcam
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

3.2…1 示例图片

随便找了手机上的照片，可以看到识别还是可以的，
就是有时候真的很.难..辨.认，尴尬...