c++11多线程学习 ------- std:lock_guard 类模板

c++11多线程学习 ------- std:lock_guard 类模板

忘记unlock()就麻烦了呢！

lock_guard() 懒人装置—自动加锁解锁

//选自mutex.h
template<class _Mutex>
	class lock_guard<_Mutex>
	{	// specialization for a single mutex
public:
	typedef _Mutex mutex_type;

	explicit lock_guard(_Mutex& _Mtx)
		: _MyMutex(_Mtx)
		{	// construct and lock
		_MyMutex.lock();
		}

	lock_guard(_Mutex& _Mtx, adopt_lock_t)
		: _MyMutex(_Mtx)
		{	// construct but don't lock
		}

	~lock_guard() _NOEXCEPT
		{	// unlock
		_MyMutex.unlock();
		}

	lock_guard(const lock_guard&) = delete;
	lock_guard& operator=(const lock_guard&) = delete;
private:
	_Mutex& _MyMutex;
	};

• lock_guard() 懒人装置—自动加锁解锁
• lock_guard() 构造时调用 mutex.lock(), 析构时调用mutex.unlock()
• 传入std::adopt_lock参数，构造lock_guard但是不加锁
• lock_guard(const lock_guard&) = delete;禁止使用lock_guard构造
• lock_guard& operator=(const lock_guard&) = delete;

使用

std::lock_guard< std::mutex > guard(mux);
std::lock_guard< std::mutex > guard(mux, std::adopt_lock); //需要保证已经提前加锁哦