题目描述
Given a tree, you are supposed to tell if it is a complete binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=20) which is the total number of nodes in the tree -- and hence the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1. Then N lines follow, each corresponds to a node, and gives the indices of the left and right children of the node. If the child does not exist, a "-" will be put at the position. Any pair of children are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each case, print in one line "YES" and the index of the last node if the tree is a complete binary tree, or "NO" and the index of the root if not. There must be exactly one space separating the word and the number.
Sample Input 1:9
7 8
- -
- -
- -
0 1
2 3
4 5
- -
- -
Sample Output 1:
YES 8
Sample Input 2:
8
- -
4 5
0 6
- -
2 3
- 7
- -
- -
Sample Output 2:
NO 1
参考代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 30;
int n;
bool vis[maxn] = {false};
struct tt
{
char l[3];
char r[3];
int l_int;
int r_int;
}number[maxn];
struct Node
{
int data;
Node * lchild;
Node * rchild;
};
Node * result;
Node * createTree(int k)
{
queue<Node *> q;
Node * root = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
root->data = k;
root->lchild = NULL;
root->rchild = NULL;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
Node * node = q.front();
int node_index = node->data;
q.pop();
if(strcmp(number[node_index].l,"-") != 0)
{
Node * lch = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
lch->data = number[node_index].l_int;
lch->lchild = NULL;
lch->rchild = NULL;
node->lchild = lch;
q.push(lch);
}
if(strcmp(number[node_index].r,"-") != 0)
{
Node * rch = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
rch->data = number[node_index].r_int;
rch->lchild = NULL;
rch->rchild = NULL;
node->rchild = rch;
q.push(rch);
}
}
return root;
}
vector<Node *> v;
bool isCompleteBinaryTree(Node * root)
{
queue<Node *> q;
v.push_back(root);
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
Node * node = q.front();
q.pop();
v.push_back(node->lchild);
v.push_back(node->rchild);
if(node->lchild != NULL)
q.push(node->lchild);
if(node->rchild != NULL)
q.push(node->rchild);
}
int count = 0;
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
{
if(v[i] != NULL)
{
count++;
result = v[i];
}
else
{
if(count == n)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int k;
Node * root;
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s %s",number[i].l,number[i].r);
getchar();
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(strcmp(number[i].l,"-") != 0)
{
int result = 0;
for(int j=0;j<strlen(number[i].l);j++)
{
result = result * 10 + number[i].l[j] - '0';
}
number[i].l_int = result;
vis[number[i].l_int] = true;
}
if(strcmp(number[i].r,"-") != 0)
{
int result = 0;
for(int j=0;j<strlen(number[i].r);j++)
{
result = result * 10 + number[i].r[j] - '0';
}
number[i].r_int = result;
vis[number[i].r_int] = true;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(vis[i] == false)
{
k = i;
break;
}
}
root = createTree(k);
if(isCompleteBinaryTree(root))
{
printf("YES %d\n",result->data);
}
else
{
printf("NO %d\n",root->data);
}
return 0;
}