fspecial()函数解析

今天来总结一下fspecial()函数用法：
h = fspecial(type)
h = fspecial(type，para)
h = fspecial(type, pare, sigma)
其中type指定算子的类型，pare指定相应的参数，sigmasigma表示滤波器的标准差，单位为像素，默认值为0.5。

1、’average’
为均值滤波，参数为hsize代表模板尺寸，默认值为【3，3】。
H = FSPECIAL(‘average’,HSIZE) returns an averaging filter H of size

HSIZE. HSIZE can be a vector specifying the number of rows and columns in

H or a scalar, in which case H is a square matrix.
The default HSIZE is [3 3].

2、’gaussian’
为高斯低通滤波，有两个参数，hsize表示模板尺寸，默认值为【3 3】，sigma为滤波器的标准值，单位为像素，默认值为0.5.
H = FSPECIAL(‘gaussian’,HSIZE,SIGMA) returns a rotationally

symmetric Gaussian lowpass filter
of size HSIZE with standard

deviation SIGMA (positive). HSIZE can be a vector specifying the

number of rows and columns in H or a scalar, in which cas