Python可视化：`scatter()`函数详细参数

Python可视化：scatter()函数详细参数

Python中绘制散点图的函数scatter的详细参数解释如下：

Signature:
plt.scatter(
    x,
    y,
    s=None,
    c=None,
    marker=None,
    cmap=None,
    norm=None,
    vmin=None,
    vmax=None,
    alpha=None,
    linewidths=None,
    verts=None,
    edgecolors=None,
    *,
    plotnonfinite=False,
    data=None,
    **kwargs,
)
Docstring:
A scatter plot of *y* vs *x* with varying marker size and/or color.

Parameters
----------
x, y : array_like, shape (n, )
    The data positions.

s : scalar or array_like, shape (n, ), optional
    The marker size in points**2.
    Default is ``rcParams['lines.markersize'] ** 2``.

c : color, sequence, or sequence of color, optional
    The marker color. Possible values:

    - A single color format string.
    - A sequence of color specifications of length n.
    - A sequence of n numbers to be mapped to colors using *cmap* and
      *norm*.
    - A 2-D array in which the rows are RGB or RGBA.

    Note that *c* should not be a single numeric RGB or RGBA sequence
    because that is indistinguishable from an array of values to be
    colormapped. If you want to specify the same RGB or RGBA value for
    all points, use a 2-D array with a single row.  Otherwise, value-
    matching will have precedence in case of a size matching with *x*
    and *y*.

    Defaults to ``None``. In that case the marker color is determined
    by the value of ``color``, ``facecolor`` or ``facecolors``. In case
    those are not specified or ``None``, the marker color is determined
    by the next color of the ``Axes``' current "shape and fill" color
    cycle. This cycle defaults to :rc:`axes.prop_cycle`.

marker : `~matplotlib.markers.MarkerStyle`, optional
    The marker style. *marker* can be either an instance of the class
    or the text shorthand for a particular marker.
    Defaults to ``None``, in which case it takes the value of
    :rc:`scatter.marker` = 'o'.
    See `~matplotlib.markers` for more information about marker styles.

cmap : `~matplotlib.colors.Colormap`, optional, default: None
    A `.Colormap` instance or registered colormap name. *cmap* is only
    used if *c* is an array of floats. If ``None``, defaults to rc
    ``image.cmap``.

norm : `~matplotlib.colors.Normalize`, optional, default: None
    A `.Normalize` instance is used to scale luminance data to 0, 1.
    *norm* is only used if *c* is an array of floats. If *None*, use
    the default `.colors.Normalize`.

vmin, vmax : scalar, optional, default: None
    *vmin* and *vmax* are used in conjunction with *norm* to normalize
    luminance data. If None, the respective min and max of the color
    array is used. *vmin* and *vmax* are ignored if you pass a *norm*
    instance.

alpha : scalar, optional, default: None
    The alpha blending value, between 0 (transparent) and 1 (opaque).

linewidths : scalar or array_like, optional, default: None
    The linewidth of the marker edges. Note: The default *edgecolors*
    is 'face'. You may want to change this as well.
    If *None*, defaults to rcParams ``lines.linewidth``.

edgecolors : {'face', 'none', *None*} or color or sequence of color, optional.
    The edge color of the marker. Possible values:

    - 'face': The edge color will always be the same as the face color.
    - 'none': No patch boundary will be drawn.
    - A Matplotlib color or sequence of color.

    Defaults to ``None``, in which case it takes the value of
    :rc:`scatter.edgecolors` = 'face'.

    For non-filled markers, the *edgecolors* kwarg is ignored and
    forced to 'face' internally.

plotnonfinite : boolean, optional, default: False
    Set to plot points with nonfinite *c*, in conjunction with
    `~matplotlib.colors.Colormap.set_bad`.

Returns
-------
paths : `~matplotlib.collections.PathCollection`

Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.collections.Collection` properties

See Also
--------
plot : To plot scatter plots when markers are identical in size and
    color.

Notes
-----

* The `.plot` function will be faster for scatterplots where markers
  don't vary in size or color.

* Any or all of *x*, *y*, *s*, and *c* may be masked arrays, in which
  case all masks will be combined and only unmasked points will be
  plotted.

* Fundamentally, scatter works with 1-D arrays; *x*, *y*, *s*, and *c*
  may be input as 2-D arrays, but within scatter they will be
  flattened. The exception is *c*, which will be flattened only if its
  size matches the size of *x* and *y*.

.. note::
    In addition to the above described arguments, this function can take a
    **data** keyword argument. If such a **data** argument is given, the
    following arguments are replaced by **data[<arg>]**:

    * All arguments with the following names: 'c', 'color', 'edgecolors', 'facecolor', 'facecolors', 'linewidths', 's', 'x', 'y'.

    Objects passed as **data** must support item access (``data[<arg>]``) and
    membership test (``<arg> in data``).
File:      c:\users\hsingluliu\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py
Type:      function