RBF核函数将一维线性不可分数据映射到二维平面上变成线性可分的数据

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import datasets
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(-4,5,1)
print(x)
y = np.array((x>=-2) & (x<=2),dtype="int")
print(y)

plt.scatter(x[y == 0], [0]*len(x[y == 0]), color="red")
plt.scatter(x[y == 1], [0]*(x[y == 1]), color="blue")
plt.show()

 

 

 

def gaussian(x,l):
    gamma = 1.0
    return np.exp(-gamma * (x-l)**2)
l1,l2 = -1,1
x_new = np.empty((len(x),2))
for i,data in enumerate(x):
    x_new[i,0] = gaussian(data,l1)
    x_new[i, 1] = gaussian(data, l2)
plt.scatter(x_new[y==0,0],x_new[y==0,1])
plt.scatter(x_new[y==1,0],x_new[y==1,1])
plt.show()