Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he wants to give Dumbledore exactly x drops of the potion he made.
Value of x is calculated as maximum of p·ai + q·aj + r·ak for given p, q, r and array a1, a2, ... an such that 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ n. Help Snape find the value of x. Do note that the value of x may be negative.
First line of input contains 4 integers n, p, q, r ( - 109 ≤ p, q, r ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
Next line of input contains n space separated integers a1, a2, ... an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Output a single integer the maximum value of p·ai + q·aj + r·ak that can be obtained provided 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ n.
5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
30
5 1 2 -3 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
12
题意:
给出三个数p, q, r,再给出n个数(a[1], a[1], … , a[n]),求p*a[i]+q*a[j]+r*a[k]的最大值,要求i<=j<=k
求出p*a[i]的前缀最大值b[i],再求出r*a[k]的后缀最大值c[i]
最后答案就是max(b[i]+c[i]+q*a[i]) (1<=i<=n)
注意ans初始值一定要小于-1e18
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
LL a[100005], b[100005], c[100005];
int main(void)
{
LL n, i, p, q, r, ans;
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d", &n, &p, &q, &r);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
b[i] = p*a[i];
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
b[i] = max(b[i], b[i-1]);
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
c[i] = r*a[i];
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
c[i] = max(c[i], c[i+1]);
ans = -(LL)1e18*4;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans = max(q*a[i]+b[i]+c[i], ans);
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
return 0;
}
/*
3 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000
-1000000000 -1000000000 -1000000000
*/