Alice likes snow a lot! Unfortunately, this year's winter is already over, and she can't expect to have any more of it. Bob has thus bought her a gift — a large snow maker. He plans to make some amount of snow every day. On day i he will make a pile of snow of volume Vi and put it in her garden.
Each day, every pile will shrink a little due to melting. More precisely, when the temperature on a given day is Ti, each pile will reduce its volume by Ti. If this would reduce the volume of a pile to or below zero, it disappears forever. All snow piles are independent of each other.
Note that the pile made on day i already loses part of its volume on the same day. In an extreme case, this may mean that there are no piles left at the end of a particular day.
You are given the initial pile sizes and the temperature on each day. Determine the total volume of snow melted on each day.
The first line contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105) — the number of days.
The second line contains N integers V1, V2, ..., VN (0 ≤ Vi ≤ 109), where Vi is the initial size of a snow pile made on the day i.
The third line contains N integers T1, T2, ..., TN (0 ≤ Ti ≤ 109), where Ti is the temperature on the day i.
Output a single line with N integers, where the i-th integer represents the total volume of snow melted on day i.
3 10 10 5 5 7 2
5 12 4
5 30 25 20 15 10 9 10 12 4 13
9 20 35 11 25
题意:你接下来的n天,每天都会堆一个高度为h[i]的雪人,假设第x天的温度为t[x],那么所有未融化完的雪人都会融化掉t[x]的高度,求每天融化量
二分出每个雪人在第几天时刚好融化完,那么在这中间每一天融化量都会加上一个t[i],最后一天融化量加上剩余量
其中中间的融化量很显然用倍数表示更好,可以用线段树或差分优化
#include<stdio.h>
#define LL long long
LL a[100005], b[100005], sum[100005], ans[100005];
int flag[100005];
int main(void)
{
LL bet;
int i, n, l, r, m, now;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lld", &b[i]);
sum[i] = sum[i-1]+b[i];
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
l = i, r = n+1;
while(l<r)
{
m = (l+r)/2;
if(sum[m]-sum[i-1]<a[i])
l = m+1;
else
r = m;
}
ans[r] += a[i]-(sum[r-1]-sum[i-1]);
flag[i]++, flag[r]--;
}
bet = 0, now = 0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
now += flag[i];
printf("%lld ", b[i]*now+ans[i]);
}
puts("");
return 0;
}