Shadershop Part 2. Noise[1] 的学习笔记.
0. 绘图工具
- Graph Toy by Inigo Quilez
- Shader Shop Editor by Toby Schachman
1. Random
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Random(x)=Fract(Sine(x)∗999)
Random(x)=Fract(Sine(x)∗999)
2. Step Random
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StepRandom(x)=Random(Floor(x))
StepRandom(x)=Random(Floor(x))
3. Noise
3.1 Smooth Step
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SmoothStep(x)=x∗x∗(x∗−2+3)
SmoothStep(x)=x∗x∗(x∗−2+3)
3.2 Smooth Saw
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SmoothSaw(x)=SmoothStep(Fract(x))
SmoothSaw(x)=SmoothStep(Fract(x))
3.3 Noise
首先将 Smooth Saw 和 Step Random 相乘 :
再将锯齿反向的 Smooth Saw 和 Step Random 相乘.
可以看到在任意一个 (n,n+1) 区间内, 灰线和黑线沿 x = n+0.5 对称:
将黑线向右平移1, 然后和灰线相加,
最后得到一个平滑的噪音 :
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Noise(x)=SmoothSaw(x)∗StepRandom(x)+(−SmoothSaw(x−1)+1)∗StepRandom(x−1)
Noise(x)=SmoothSaw(x)∗StepRandom(x)+(−SmoothSaw(x−1)+1)∗StepRandom(x−1)
4. Fractal Noise
将上面得到的 Noise 多层叠加, 每一层比上一层比例小1/2, 即:
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Noise _{n+1}(x)=0.5∗Noise_n(x∗2)
Noisen+1(x)=0.5∗Noisen(x∗2)
然后就可以得到分形的 Noise .
参考文献
[1] Toby Schachman. (December 2014). Shadershop. Retrieved Jan. 8, 2019, from http://tobyschachman.com/Shadershop/
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