Boost学习--再窥shared_ptr

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
继续学习boost::shared_ptr，还是几乎是同一个程序，这回在linux下面编译。正好最近初学gdb，顺便用gdb去观察。
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/make_shared.hpp> using namespace boost; struct TEST_SP_T { int test_count; TEST_SP_T * p_test_sp; }; typedef TEST_SP_T TEST_SP; int main() { //shared_ptr<TEST_SP> a(make_shared<TEST_SP>()); shared_ptr<TEST_SP> a(new TEST_SP); shared_ptr<TEST_SP> b(a); a->test_count = 0; a->p_test_sp = a.get(); return 0; }
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
在" shared_ptr<TEST_SP> a(new TEST_SP);"这一句断下来之后，不断s步进：

16        shared_ptr<TEST_SP> a(new TEST_SP);
shared_ptr<TEST_SP> (this=0xbfe2a5d8, p=0x804a008)
    at /usr/include/boost/shared_ptr.hpp:149
149        explicit shared_ptr( Y * p ): px( p ), pn( p ) // Y must be complete
shared_count<TEST_SP> (this=0xbfe2a5dc, p=0x804a008)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/shared_count.hpp:73
73        template<class Y> explicit shared_count( Y * p ): pi_( 0 )
82                pi_ = new sp_counted_impl_p<Y>( p );
sp_counted_impl_p (this=0x804a018, px=0x804a008)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_impl.hpp:67
67        explicit sp_counted_impl_p( X * px ): px_( px )
sp_counted_base (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:109
109        sp_counted_base(): use_count_( 1 ), weak_count_( 1 )


可见和在vc中一样，构造a的时候构建了一个引用计数对象，a的两个成员一个指向所要管理的指针对象，另一个指向引用计数。

接下来执行到"shared_ptr<TEST_SP> b(a);"这一句，继续步进：

shared_ptr (this=0xbfe2a5d0) at /usr/include/boost/shared_ptr.hpp:131
131    {
shared_count (this=0xbfe2a5d4, r=@0xbfe2a5dc)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/shared_count.hpp:211
211        shared_count(shared_count const & r): pi_(r.pi_) // nothrow
216            if( pi_ != 0 ) pi_->add_ref_copy();
boost::detail::sp_counted_base::add_ref_copy (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:133
133            atomic_increment( &use_count_ ) ;
0x08048807    133            atomic_increment( &use_count_ );


构造b时，引用计数加1。


类似地，当这两个智能指针退出作用域时，析构这两个智能指针的过程有所区别，最后那个指针需要负责销毁引用计数对象和管理的指针对象。

析构b:

~shared_ptr (this=0xbfe2a5d0) at /usr/include/boost/shared_ptr.hpp:131
131    {
~shared_count (this=0xbfe2a5d4)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/shared_count.hpp:205
205            if( pi_ != 0 ) pi_->release();
boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:143
143            if( atomic_exchange_and_add( &use_count_, -1 ) == 1 )
boost::detail::atomic_exchange_and_add (pw=0x804a01c, dv=-1)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:50


析构a:

~shared_ptr (this=0xbfe2a5d8) at /usr/include/boost/shared_ptr.hpp:131
131    {
~shared_count (this=0xbfe2a5dc)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/shared_count.hpp:205
205            if( pi_ != 0 ) pi_->release();
boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:143
143            if( atomic_exchange_and_add( &use_count_, -1 ) == 1 )
boost::detail::atomic_exchange_and_add (pw=0x804a01c, dv=-1)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:50
50        );
boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:145
145                dispose();
boost::detail::sp_counted_impl_p<TEST_SP_T>::dispose (this=0x804a018)
    at /usr/include/boost/detail/sp_counted_impl.hpp:79