Python学习小记

1、Remove items from a list. You actually have a few options. For a list called n:

1. 1）n.pop(index) will remove the item at index from the list and return it to you:

n = [1, 3, 5]
n.pop(1)
# Returns 3 (the item at index 1)
print n
# prints [1, 5]

1. 2）n.remove(item) will remove the actual item if it finds it:

n.remove(1)
# Removes 1 from the list,
# NOT the item at index 1
print n
# prints [3, 5]

1. 3）del(n[1]) is like .pop in that it will remove the item at the given index, but it won't return it:

del(n[1])
# Doesn't return anything
print n
# prints [1, 5]

2、loop / else

1）While / else

 while/else is similar to if/else, but there is a difference: the else block will execute anytime the loop condition is evaluated to False. This means that it will execute if the loop is never entered or if the loop exits normally. If the loop exits as the result of a break, the else will not be executed.

2）For / else

the else statement is executed after the for, but only if the for ends normally—that is, not with a break.