Ubantu 封装全套

更换源

cd /etc/apt/
sudo cp -v ./sources.list ./sources.list.bak
vi  sources.list
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update
报错
W: GPG 错误：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease: 由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654
W: 仓库 “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease” 没有数字签名。
N: 无法认证来自该源的数据，所以使用它会带来潜在风险。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
s@s:~$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F42ED6FBAB17C654 ##（此处换成错误的签名）

sudo apt-get upgrade

安装vim

apt-get install vim -y 

安装谷歌浏览器

下载
https://www.google.cn/chrome/thank-you.html?statcb=0&installdataindex=empty&defaultbrowser=0
ctrl + alt + t
cd ~/下载
sudo dpkg -i  <下载的文件>

右键添加到收藏夹

安装docker

sudo  apt update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release -y 
sudo curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
systemctl start docker
apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y
service docker restart
systemctl disable docker.service

安装docker-compose

 sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
 docker-compose version

PIP安装

sudo apt install python3-pip -y 

pip -V

换源

sudo mkdir ~/.pip
cd ~/.pip  
vim pip.conf
下面内容粘贴
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

[install]
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
命令	
pip3 install --upgrade pip

安装PYTHON虚拟环境

pip3 install virtualenv
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
vim ~/.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=~/.virtualenv
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
source ~/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
sudo cp ~/.local/bin/virtualenv /usr/local/bin/

安装Pycharm

用刚才的谷歌浏览器搜索 官网即可
cd ~/下载
tar -zxvf <刚才下载的文件>
mv <解压出来的文件> ~/ && cd ~
cd <解压出来的文件> /bin
./pycharm.sh

安装goland

去官网搜索 注意下载这几个参数  如果你是 x86架构的话
下载完成之后的命令![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e399f32970fc49dc9439be2080a7aa5f.png)

cd ~/下载
 sudo mv go1.20.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz /usr/local/
 cd /user/local && sudo tar -zxvf go1.20.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz